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Class notes CHEM 121: Chapter 11

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This chapter goes in depth about intermolecular forces (Van der Waals forces). In relates melting points, boiling points, atomic radius and charge to the strength of the forces.

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Chapter 11: Physical Properties and
Chemical Reactivity




121412022

, * Chemical Reactivity not covered


physical property
·
not changing chemical structure only composition

·

phase changes: changes in
energy


solid ->
liquid - gas

T
need
energy
& Kinetic energy)

The stronger the intermolecular force takes to break
the more
energy it
·




3 Types of intermolecular forces:
- between covalent bonds)

-

Dipole-dipole Interaction
interaction molecule when the partial charge
molecule
of one atom of the molecule
t t
-




opposing charge
-
is to
attracted the
van dev
of another molecule

waals Forces ·

Hydrogen onding
B




London Forces
-




phase changes


imp) [bp)
solid -
liquid <
gas
the stronger the intermolecular force the

higher the melting point (mp) or
boiling point




-

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Uploaded on
December 27, 2022
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2022/2023
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Laura stirchak
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