Written by students who passed Immediately available after payment Read online or as PDF Wrong document? Swap it for free 4.6 TrustPilot
logo-home
Document preview thumbnail
Preview 4 out of 374 pages
Summary

Summary Physiotherapeutic Theory and Practice

Document preview thumbnail
Preview 4 out of 374 pages

Summary of all the lessons of physiotherapy theory for neurological rehabilitation with notes (some in dutch). With this summary I was able to obtain 14/20 on the exam.

Content preview

SAMENVATTING
PHYSIOTHERAPEUTIC THEORY




Gitte Van Cleemput

, Gitte Van Cleemput
SAMENVATTING PHYSIOTHERAPEUTIC THEORY


INTRODUCTION LESSON – FAME
FUNDAMENTAL BUILDING BLOCKS OF NEUROLOGICAL PHYSIOTHERAPY




FEEDBACK

Zonder feedback mis je één van de keycomponents van leren!!

- FREQUENCY: how often? All or some of the time?
o Do not give feedback on every trial
o Hou rekening met cognitieve problemen, de Pt zal niet alles kunne opslagen
- TIMING: before/during/after?
- MODE: visual/verbal/manual?
o Manual: early stage of skill acquisition
o Associative and autonomous stage: let patient actively problem-solve
o Verbal: hangt af van de Pt, afasie etc
o Reflecteer! Werkt je aanpak bij de patient? Zo niet, pas je aanpak dan aan

- Consider using feedback with external focus

- Think also about instructions and communication (with all involved)
o ook familie en omgeving

THERAPEUTIC ALLIANCE

= therapeutische connectie/relatie met de patient

- Personal connection
o Empatie, je leert de pt kennen door de frequente behandelingen
- Professional collaboration
o Wederzijds vertrouwen!
- Family collaboration

- Hello!
- Eye level!
- HULPVRAAG: Eerste vraag die je stelt aan de Pt: wat wil jij bereiken? Wat is jouw doel?




1

, Gitte Van Cleemput
SAMENVATTING PHYSIOTHERAPEUTIC THEORY

MOVEMENT ANALYSIS & MOTOR LEARNING

SIT-TO-STAND


THE FOUR PHASES AND KEY CHARACTERISTICS OF SIT TO STAND




Phase Key characteristic
I. Flexion - From the start of the movement to seat-off (when the buttocks leave the base of support
momentum and just the feet are in contact with the ground)
- Horizontal linear momentum is generated to move the body mass forwards over the feet
- The trunk and pelvis rotate anteriorly as the hips flex
- The head, spine and pelvis are usually considered to behave as one segment, with the
spine erect as the whole segment rotates forwards
II. - From seat-off to maximum dorsiflexion (the knees move forwards over fixed feet)
Momentum - Upper body flexion momentum is transferred into extension as body displacement shifts
transfer from the anterior direction of phase I to a forwards and upwards displacement in phase II
III. - From maximum dorsiflexion to full hip extension
Extension - The body is brought into a fully upright posture
IV. - From the end of hip extension until all motion associated with rising has stopped
Stabilisation - The completion of this phase is difficult to determine because of the observable normal
postural sway associated with quiet stance




2

, Gitte Van Cleemput
SAMENVATTING PHYSIOTHERAPEUTIC THEORY

COMMONLY OBSERVED DIFFICULTIES IN STS POST STROKE?

- Plaatsing van de voeten achter de knieën
o Belangrijk voor balans
o COM moet over de BOS geplaatst worden
- MAX DF zodat de knie naar voor verplaatst
o COM dichter bij de BOS
o Zonder dit zal de COM achter de BOS blijven en zal de Pt
naar achter vallen
o PT doet dit niet en duwt de knie tegen de tafel als
compensatie

- Voetpositie is niet goed
o Re voet te veel naar voor
- Overcompensatie van de Li arm, hij duwt zich hiermee te hard op
- Geen weightbearing op het recther been (ook re arm hangt erbij)
- Feedback
o Manual: sensorische info geven
o Visual: spiegel -> houding en aandacht brengen naar re
kant


MOTOR LEARNING PRINCIPLES

- Intensity
- Variation
- Task specificity
- Goal orientation
- Progression
- Feedback

ENVIRONMENT

- Learning E
- Stimulating E
- Safe E
- Adapted to the patient

! Safe E is het eerste waarnaar je moet kijken
Als ze zich niet veilig voelen zal dit een invloed hebben op de A (FAME)

De snelheid van deze sit to stand is veel te snel, hij heeft een veilige omgeving nodig om
deze beweging gecontroleerder en veiliger uit te voeren




Pt gaat veel te snel zitten en valt van te ver in de stoel
Welke aanpak ga je gebruiken om dit aan te pakken
- Visual feedback: plaats iets op de grond zodat de Pt kan zien waar hij zijn voeten
eerst moet zetten voordat hij gaat zitten (Pt heeft een cognitieve beperking)
- Eerste taak dat hij dus moet doen is zich correct voor de stoel plaatsen en dan
pas gaan zitten


3

Document information

Study
Uploaded on
December 22, 2022
Number of pages
374
Written in
2022/2023
Type
Summary
$22.09

Wrong document? Swap it for free Within 14 days of purchase and before downloading, you can choose a different document. You can simply spend the amount again.
Written by students who passed
Immediately available after payment
Read online or as PDF

Seller avatar
Reputation scores are based on the amount of documents a seller has sold for a fee and the reviews they have received for those documents. There are three levels: Bronze, Silver and Gold. The better the reputation, the more your can rely on the quality of the sellers work.
gittevc
3.8
(4)
Sold
52
Followers
30
Items
28
Last sold
1 year ago


Reviews from verified buyers




Why students choose Stuvia

Created by fellow students, verified by reviews

Quality you can trust: written by students who passed their tests and reviewed by others who've used these notes.

Didn't get what you expected? Choose another document

No worries! You can instantly pick a different document that better fits what you're looking for.

Pay as you like, start learning right away

No subscription, no commitments. Pay the way you're used to via credit card and download your PDF document instantly.

Student with book image

“Bought, downloaded, and aced it. It really can be that simple.”

Alisha Student

Working on your references?

Create accurate citations in APA, MLA and Harvard with our free citation generator.

Working on your references?

Frequently asked questions