NUTR 400 Exam 2 2022/2023 with 100% correct answers

The new food label proposed this month by the FDA will add a special highlighted component - A. Trans fat B. Cholesterol C. Added Sugar D. Sodium C. Added Sugar The term for elevated blood sugar levels is: A. Hyperglycemia B. Hypoglycemia C. Hyperlipemia D. Hyperguiesia A. Hyperglycemia Adequate Intake (AI) for fiber for adult women is set at ____ grams/1000 kcals. A. 25 grams B. 4 grams C. 14 grams D. 38 grams A. 25 grams The first part of the small intestine and where the common bile duct releases bicarbonate is called: A. Duodenum B. Jejunum C. Ileum D. Cecum A. Duodenum The villi facilitate absorption of nutrients in the small intestine by: A. Increasing surface area B. Enzymes that attract nutrients C. Secreting a protein-based mucosal lining D. Increasing the blood flow A. Increasing surface area What is the smallest functional unit in the human body? A. Organ B. Tissue C. Cell D. Gland C. Cell The main role of the stomach in digestion and absorption is to A. Absorb protein and small carbohydrates B. First phase of fat digestion C. Mix food to form chyme D. Produce enzymes for the further digestion in the small intestine C. Mix food to form chyme Which of the following are absorbed in the large intestine. A. Vitamins and minerals B. Water and electrolytes C. Fiber and carbohydrates D. Fatty acids and minerals B. Water and electrolytes The monosaccharide that makes up blood sugar is called: A. Fructose B. Galactose C. Insulin D. Glucose D. Glucose