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les cristaux

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chapitre sur les cristaux

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Les cristaux
Chap 2: des édifices ordonnés



Vocabulaire:

Structure grenue: tous les minéraux sont visibles à l’oeil nu

Structure microlithique: présence de phénocristaux coexistant avec des
microlithes(petits cristaux non visibles à l’oeil nu) et du verre



Structure à différentes échelles

Atomes→maille (organisation ordonnée d’atomes)→cristaux (répétition de
maille)→minéraux→roche



Cristal vs verre

● Cristal: structure organisée, forme géométrique
● Verre: aucune organisation particulière (désorganisé, désordonné)



Condition du milieu

● Pression + température→atomes s’arrange différemment
● Temps de refroidissement + profondeur



Conditions de formation→texture

● Éthylvanilline
○ refroidissement lent→gros cristaux, jointif
○ Refroidissement rapide→petits cristaux, pas jointifs, baignent dans du
verre
● Obsidienne: refroidissement rapide en surface→structure vitreuse
● Rhyolite: refroidissement rapide, lent en surface→structure microlithique
● Granite: refroidissement lent en profondeur→structure grenue

Document information

Study
Lycée (école secondaire)
School year
1
Uploaded on
December 15, 2022
Number of pages
2
Written in
2022/2023
Type
Interview
Company
Unknown
Person
Unknown
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