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Samenvatting Fysiologische baring theorie examen

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Fysiologische baring theorie examen

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Fysiologische baring examen juni

1. Anatomie

1.1 Baringskanaal
Het kanaal waardoor de foetus uitgedreven wordt bij de geboorte.
- Beenderig baringskanaal: gevormd door de wanden van het kleine bekken, met name
bekkeningang, bekkenholte en bekkenuitgang
- Weke baringskanaal: gevormd door de uterus (OUS), de cervix, de vagina, de vulva,
de bekkenbodemspieren en het perineum

1.1.2 Beenderig baringskanaal
• Bekken (pelvis) vormt verbinding tussen benen en romp
− Rechtstaan!
• Verschil tussen bekken man en bekken vrouw
− Vrouw :
• Ruimer en breder bij de vrouw
• Ovale bekkeningang
• Grote bekkenuitgang
− Man :
• Hartvormig
Functie:
• Beweging toelaten (wandelen, lopen,….)
• Bescherming van interne organen in kleine bekken
• Geleiding van zenuwen (os sacrum)

Belangrijkste onderdelen:
- Os coxae: 2 heupbeenderen
• Os ilium: darmbeen
• Os ischii: zitbeen
• Os pubis: schaambeen
- Os sacrum: heiligbeen
- Os coccygis = os coccyx: staartbeen

Linea innominata: verdeeld bekken (pelvis) in groot bekken (erboven) en klein beken
(eronder)

Verbindingen:
1. Symfyse :
– stukje kraakbeen tussen os pubis links en rechts
– Verweekt tijdens zwangerschap
2. Sacro-iliacale verbindingen (1 langs elke kant) :
– Sterkste gewricht in menselijke lichaam
– Verbindt os sacrum met os ilium
3. Sacro-coccygeale verbinding
– Verbindt os sacrum met os coccygis
– Meer beweeglijkheid tijdens zwangerschap

, Ligamenten:
− Voorste en achterste sacro - iliacale ligamenten
• Aan voorzijde of achterzijde
• Van os ilium naar os sacrum
− Sacro-spinale ligamenten :
• Van zijkanten van os sacrum naar spinae ischiadicae
− Sacro-tuberale ligamenten :
• Van onderrand van os sacrum tot “ischial tuberosity”
− Sacro-coccygeale ligamenten
− 2 ligamenten thv de symfyse:
• Craniaal: lig. pubicum superius
• Aan caudale zijde: lig. arcuatum pubis




Bekkenmaten
HB p 37, cursus p 17, ppt dia 16

Connected book
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Annick Bogaerts, Lisette Geerdens Vroedkunde
Publisher: Unknown ISBN: 9789044137064 Edition: 1

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