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samenvatting onderbeenspieren

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Hier staan alle onderbeenspieren genoteerd met oorsprong, aanhechting, functie en bezenuwing (met nodige foto's)

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Ventrale onderbeenspieren


m. tibialis anterior


❖ Oorsprong:
➢ aan het distale deel van de condylus lateralis tibiae;
➢ aan de proximale 2/3 van de facies lateralis tibiae;
➢ aan het aangrenzend deel van de membrana interossea;
➢ aan de bedekkende fascia cruris.

❖ Aanhechting:
De eindpees wordt in zijn eigen peesschede gefixeerd door de retinacula musculorum extensorum superius et
inferius.

➢ aan het os cuneiforme mediale, mediaal vlak;
➢ aan het os metatarsale I, proximaal uiteinde.

❖ Functie:
➢ dorsale flexie en inversie van de voet;
➢ onderbeen naar voren trekken bij de inzet van de marche;
➢ verhogen van de mediale lengtebogen van de voet;
➢ posturale balans bij verstoring naar achter.

❖ Bezenuwing:
➢ n. peroneus profundus L4- L5

,
, m. extensor hallucis longus


❖ Oorsprong:
➢ aan de facies medialis fibulae, middenste 2/4;
➢ aan het aangrenzend deel van de membrana interossea.

❖ Aanhechting:
De eindpees loopt lateraal van deze van de m. tibialis anterior, eveneens onder de retinacula naar:

➢ het dorsaal vlak van de basis van de phalanx distalis van de hallux.

❖ Functie:
➢ dorsaal flexie van de voet;
➢ dorsaal flexie van de grote teen.

❖ Bezenuwing:
➢ n. peroneus profundus L4-L5

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December 4, 2022
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