Practice Test 2 Educational Leadership With Complete Solutions 2022

Sound public understanding and support of the schools is likely to be most enhanced by the administrator who gives first consideration to discovering and addressing the educational expectations and needs of the community The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act mandates which of the following? Parents may challenge the content of their child's school record. Adeptness in which of the following skills is usually associated with team leaders who effectively manage the individual differences and divergent behaviors of members of a teaching team? Paraphrasing, surveying, and summarizing Which of the following is the most significant feature of the "weighted pupil unit" formula used by many states to allocate educational funds to local school districts? Weighting the pupil units to allow for the extra costs involved in educating atypical children After an administrator has determined her or his objective in preparing a written message, primary attention should be paid to making certain that the message is geared to the intended audience A school district that has implemented a research design and wants to control for the Hawthorne effect will be controlling for which of the following? The motivational factor caused by the additional attention participants are given Which of the following activities represents the most comprehensive approach to multicultural education? Offering a music course that traces the influences of various ethnic traditions in American music Which of the following philosophical ideas provides the most solid foundation for a successful in-school suspension program for disruptive students? In-school suspension programs deal with student misbehavior as a symptom of an underlying problem that should be the focus of identification and correction. Race to the Top, a recent federal initiative, has which of the following as its most immediate goal? Spurring innovation and reform in K—12 schools When a school administrator cannot answer a question posed by a newspaper reporter, which of the following is the best strategy? Admit to not knowing the answer but promise to find out. In which of the following cases did the United States Supreme Court in 1943 determine that a state may not require pupils to attend educational exercises involving compulsory rituals, such as flag salutes West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette Theoretically, interpersonal communication is likely to be most effective when the parties to the process do which of the following? Accurately match what is being said with what is being felt. Which of the following student rights was affirmed by the 1969 United States Supreme Court decision in Tinker v. Des Moines? Students are entitled to wear armbands to express political views without threat of suspension. Shared decision-making (SDM) as a system for school governance refers to a system in which a principal cedes authority over certain decisions within a school to faculty groups or to school councils According to the recommendations of the middle school reform movement, higher-order thinking in science class would best be fostered in adolescents by presenting them with opportunities to do which of the following? Pose personally meaningful questions related to topics that cut across disciplines Which of the following course requirements, if found in a public high school curriculum handbook, would constitute a violation of federal law? First-year chorus is limited to freshman girls. Traditionally, professional development programs for teachers have focused on developing their technical skills. In contrast, educational reform movements stress that teacher training would be more effective if it focused on helping teachers to expand their opportunities to learn, experiment, consult, and evaluate Which of the following provides the description of the principal's responsibility for plant operation? While the principal is not expected to be fully knowledgeable in specific aspects of plant operation, he or she is usually responsible for the overall supervising of plant operations and for evaluating the effectiveness of the plant operations staff. Career education can be infused into the curriculum of a comprehensive high school. In practice, this means that career education is part of the content of various subject areas The social studies teachers at Central High vary considerably in the academic demands they place on students. Therefore, teaching and supervisory staffs have decided jointly to consider methods for determining a common set of expectations for performance in social studies courses at the school. Which of the following methods would be most suitable? Asking the teachers to list their respective course objectives and requirements so that the group can discuss them, and then compiling the information generated in that discussion to determine an appropriate range for course requirements A school that is attempting to work with community agencies in providing services for students is most likely to encounter a problem of coordination, arising from a difference in the functions that the school and the agency serve in the community A principal wants to collect data to compare students at a given grade level at one school with similar students across the country. It would be most appropriate to administer a norm-referenced test A parent sends an e-mail to the principal of an elementary school requesting that her child be transferred to the class of another teacher. The parent explains that the child's current teacher uses instructional methods that conflict with the child's learning style. Which of the following should the principal do first in response to the parent's request? Meet with the teacher to discuss the concerns expressed by the parent and review the child's performance in class The principal in a district with a diverse linguistic population plans to explain the state's new standardized test at an upcoming parent meeting. Which TWO of the following actions should the principal take to ensure that parents are able to understand the information presented at the meeting? Arranging for translators to be available during and after the presentation Providing a summary of the pertinent information translated into the parents' first language Which of the following actions should a principal take to improve teachers' commitment to a positive school culture? Cultivating and modeling an appreciation of diversity Which of the following policies is most likely to outline the disciplinary consequences for a student who sends threatening text messages to another student while waiting at a school bus stop? Bullying prevention Which of the following is the first step an educational leader should take to promote ethical behavior among the faculty? Providing the faculty with the knowledge needed to solve problems ethically The chairperson of the reading department in a middle school observes that reading scores have shown a steady decline for the last few years. Which of the following data sets will be most valuable to the chairperson when making adjustments to the middle school reading program? Subskill reading assessment scores The primary purpose of conducting tabletop exercises with a crisis management team is to elicit constructive discussion to identify and resolve problem areas in the crisis management plan A new principal displays the school's mission statement in prominent places in the building and refers to it in each faculty meeting and school newsletter. The primary benefit of this practice is that stakeholders retain focus on the school's most important purpose During an annual review of district programs, a superintendent refers to the district improvement plan to assess the effectiveness of various programs. In doing so, the superintendent demonstrates an understanding of the importance of measuring progress against a benchmark A supervisor of instruction is reviewing Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (PBIS) with a teacher who struggles with student misbehavior. Which of the following components of PBIS should the supervisor emphasize first? Establishing clear behavioral expectations for all students A principal receives a request from an active-duty military parent who is about to deploy. The parent requests that the school approve the student's absence from school for a week so the family can spend time together. Which of the following is the principal's best response to the parent? Approve the request, since schools can grant excused absences under special circumstances A school district is permitted to use Title III monies to fund which of the following? Tutoring programs for English-language learners A political group rents a storefront opposite a middle school and daily distributes its literature to passersby, including students. The chair of the parent council has requested that the principal add a discussion of the group's actions to the next council agenda. Which of the following is the principal's best response to the chair's request? Acknowledging the request during the meeting but refocusing the discussion on parent council matters According to research, which TWO of the following strategies by a principal are effective in changing a school culture? Promoting collegial interactions and discussions Encouraging shared leadership among teachers A guidance counselor informs the principal that an anonymous student survey on bullying reveals that one in four students experiences bullying in school. Which of the following is the principal's best response to the findings in the survey? Implementing a school-wide counseling and antibullying program Which TWO of the following are valid reasons for a high school to use Twitter®? To notify the community of school events To share links to school and district Web sites Which of the following is the best reason for a school leader to ask teachers, parents, and other community members for suggestions on how to improve teaching and learning at the school? Building a shared vision among various stakeholders A school leadership team observes that many teachers hold lower expectations for English-language learners (ELLs). Which of the following is the most appropriate initial action for the team to take to encourage greater support for ELLs? Working with teachers to set goals and implement processes for meeting the needs of ELLs Which of the following actions by a school leader will best promote the successful implementation of professional learning communities (PLCs) ? Building time in teachers' schedules to meet with their PLCs Which of the following is a capital outlay? Replacing damaged carpeting in the hallways and classrooms A curriculum director wants to assess the effectiveness of a seventh-grade science curriculum that has been in place for one year. Which of the following methods will provide the director with the most valuable data? Comparing the performance of seventh graders on the annual state assessment with the performance of previous seventh graders Which TWO of the following practices strengthen the partnership between the school district and the greater community? Making school facilities available for public use Cosponsoring programs with local organizations A middle school instructional supervisor wants to address the achievement gap in mathematics between male and female students. Which of the following types of data can best help determine if a competitive testing environment is a possible cause of the discrepancy? Perceptual data from student and parent surveys Which of the following information about a school district is most likely to build support among community stakeholders for the district's educational mission? The district's vision of student success In which of the following contexts are teachers most likely to freely recognize and address positive and negative beliefs about students? In their professional learning community Representatives from a small religious group have contacted a superintendent requesting that school be closed during a week in April to observe their religious holiday. The group believes that they deserve the same considerations as other religious groups who have time off from school during their religious holidays. Which of the following is the superintendent's most appropriate response to the group's request? "The district calendar requires that school be in session, but the students involved will be excused from classes on those days."