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Samenvatting leerpad B urologie

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Urologie leerpad B VRHV1 (powerpoint + cursus)

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Leerpad B - urologie

1. Urineweginfecties of UWI

1.1 Pyelonefritis en cystitis (ontsteking blaas)

 Onderste / lage UWI:
§ Acute cystitis
§ Weinig koorts, dysurie, pollakisurie, urgency, nycturie, loze
aandrang
§ Oraal AB (+-3 dagen)
Nitrofurantoïne* (Furadantine®),
 Bovenste / hoge UWI: Trimethoprim (Monuril®)
§ Acute Pyelonefritis
§ Hoge koorts, rillingen, ziek, lendepijn *niet bij
nierinsufficiëntie

§ IV AB – klasse chinolonen
Ciprofloxacine (Ciproxine®),
resistentie!  geen R/ < 6m Ofloxacine (Tarivid®)


 E. Coli: opstijgende infectie
 Vrouwen > mannen
 Bevorderende factoren:
§ frequente coïtus (vrouwen)
§ BPH (urinaire stase)
 Benigne prostaat hypertrofie = goedaardige zwelling van de
prostaat
§ Urolithiasis (urinaire stase)
 Diagnose
§ Urinestick
§ Urinekweek op verse urine
 VUR uitsluiten bij hogere UWI door Mictiecystogram
 Vesico urethrale reflux = urine vanuit blaas terugstromen
naar urineleiders en nierbekken => zeer gevaarlijk (kan leiden tot
chronisch nierfalen en nierdialyse
 Preventie
§ Vit. C (aanzuren urine) veenbessensap
§ Urinaire antiseptica
Nitrofurantoïne* (Furadantine®)



Mictiecystogram

, VUR

1.2 Acute prostatitis en prostaatabces

Symptomen:
 Zwaar ziek
 Cystitisklachten maar erger
 Lage rugpijn
 Hoge koorts
 Perineale bezwaren: ‘warm ei’ in het rectum

Onderzoeken:
 Bijzonder pijnlijk rectaal toucher: niet doen!
 Labo:
o Urine: pyurie, bacteriurie
o Bloedbeeld: inflammatie, gestegen PSA (= prostaat specifiek
antigen)

 Echo

Behandeling:
 Antibiotica: chinolonen (= kan leiden tot zenuwbeschadiging,
afscheuring van achillespees), 21 dagen (BCFI)
 Opname indien te ziek

Wat:
 Chronische ontsteking van de prostaat met littekenvorming
 Tyisch met klachten van prostatisme zonder prostaathypertrofie
 Langzaam plassen, niet goed kunnen uitplassen, nadruppelen,…



1.3 Chronische prostatitis

Symptomen:
 Vage pijn in de genitale streek enperineum
 Vage mictielast
 Vaak niet bewust

Diagnose:
 Rectaal toucher
 Urine
 Spermaonderzoek

Behandeling: Ciprofloxacine (Ciproxine®),
 Antibiotica 4-6 weken: chinolonen Ofloxacine (Tarivid®),
Levofloxacine (Tavanic®),
Moxifloxacine (Avelox®)

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