AP World History Chapter 14 Test Latest 2022 Graded A

AP World History Chapter 14 Test Latest 2022 Graded A What did the Portuguese do after they established sea routes to the Indian Ocean? -they sold European goods at high profits to Asian traders -they monopolized the spice trade from Asia to Europe -they conquered several strategic port cities -they converted Swahili East Africa to Christianity they conquered several strategic port cities What was one main difference between the Spanish colonization of the Philippines and the Portuguese strongholds in the Indian Ocean basin? -the Spanish converted Filipinos to Christianity while the Portuguese often blended into the local populations -the Spanish only established coastal outposts while the Portuguese conquered inland areas -the Portuguese killed large numbers of natives, but the Spanish did not use violence to enforce their rule -the Portuguese made little use of their naval superiority in establishing their strongholds, but the Spanish did the Portuguese killed large numbers of natives, but the Spanish did not use violence to enforce their rule What was one main difference between how the British East India Company operated in Mughal India and how the Dutch East India Company operated in what is now Indonesia? -the British ruled directly while the Dutch set up a puppet ruler -the British negotiated treaties with local Indian rulers while the Dutch established control through conquest and colonization -the British had to send half their profits back to the government in London while the Dutch kept all their profits -the British shared half its profits with Indian rulers while the Dutch kept all their profits the British negotiated treaties with local Indian rulers while the Dutch established control through conquest and colonization How did the Tokugawa shoguns treat Europeans in Japan in the early seventeenth century? -they welcomed Europeans for their technological knowledge -they protected Christian missionaries and sponsored Christian churches -they expelled all Europeans except the Dutch -they established regular diplomatic relations with European states they expelled all Europeans except the Dutch Which of the following describes an effect of the European presence in the Indian Ocean on existing Asian commercial networks? -Europeans created a network that became just one among a number of thriving Asian commercial networks -Europeans destroyed all Asian commercial networks, forcing Asian merchants to turn to piracy and smuggling -Europeans required all non-European merchant vessels to purchase a pass and pay duties of 6 to 10 percent on their cargoes -Europeans succeeded in controlling nearly all Asian trade networks, making them masters of the Asian economy Europeans created a network that became just one among a number of thriving Asian commercial networks The first direct and sustained link between the Americas and Asia was the trade in -fur -spices -silk -silver silver Which of the following was a result of the fur trade in North America in the early modern period? -the enslavement of Native Americans to support the fur trade -the dependence of Native Americans on European trade goods -the removal of Native Americans in the interior to reservations -the monopoly of the fur trade by Russian hunters and trappers the dependence of Native Americans on European trade goods Which of the following was a feature unique to the North American fur trade in the early modern period? -the local population suffered from exposure to European epidemic diseases against which they had no immunity -the local population became dependent on European trade goods -competition between European traders meant that furs were obtained largely through commercial negotiations with the local population -some animal species were hunted to near extinction competition between European traders meant that furs were obtained largely through commercial negotiations with the local population How did the decision by the Chinese state to require payment of taxes in silver in the 1570s affect the global economy? -European states also required payment of taxes in silver -it set off a decade-long worldwide recession -it limited the purchasing power of European states, especially Spain -the value of silver around the world skyrocketed the value of silver around the world skyrocketed Which of the following is true of slavery in the premodern Islamic world? -the slave population was predominantly male -some slaves acquired prominent military or political status -most slaves worked in large-scale agricultural enterprises -all slaves came from Africa some slaves acquired prominent military or political status Which of the following statements is true of the West African slave trade? -European merchants secured most of their slaves by seizing them in raids along the West African coast -European merchants waited on board their ships or in fortified port cities to purchase slaves from African merchants and elites -Europeans possessed immunities to the diseases of the region, giving them an advantage in controlling the trade -African rulers opposed the slave trade and worked together to suppress it European merchants waited on board their ships or in fortified port cities to purchase slaves from African merchants and elites The number of slaves shipped from Africa to the Americas peaked -in the 1500s -in the 1600s -in the 1700s -in the 1800s in the 1700s Which of the following distinguished the Atlantic slave trade in the Americas from past instances of slavery in world history? -children of slaves were considered free persons -most slaves were women and children -most slaves were Slavic-speaking peoples -slave status was associated with race slave status was associated with race The emergence of Japan as a major source of silver production in the sixteenth century contributed to -the isolation of Japan -deforestation, soil erosion, and flooding -the end of civil war and the unification of Japan -Japan's rise as an empire by the seventeenth century the end of civil war and the unification of Japan Which of the following was an incentive for the Portuguese to find a direct sea route to Asia? -to circumvent the Muslim and Venetian monopolies on Indian Ocean trade -to establish colonies for their growing population and create markets for their goods -to continue the Crusades in Asia -to establish a base on the eastern end of the Silk Road to circumvent the Muslim and Venetian monopolies on Indian Ocean trade Which of the following was a feature of commerce in the Indian Ocean basin when Vasco de Gama reached India in 1498? -merchants ships were heavily armed -the Tokugawa shogunate in Japan regulated all trade in Asia -the Chinese navy patrolled the sea lanes -small-scale merchants traded openly small-scale merchants traded openly Which of the following was established as a Spanish colony in the sixteenth century? -Gao