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Samenvatting SEH - Thema 4 - Disability + E

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Een samenvatting gebaseerd op doelstellingen van dit thema. Hiervoor zijn de colleges, zelfstudies en literatuur gebruikt.

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Thema 4: D&E


Disability

Lichamelijk onderzoek
1. Bewustzijn  Gebruik Glascow Coma Scale om een EMV te bepalen: score 1-
15.
Bij gelijk of lager dan 8 wordt gesproken van een coma.
E = eyes  1 – 4 M = motorische reactie  1 – 6 V = verbal
response  1 – 5




2. Pupillen  grootte – gelijkheid – lichtreflex. Pupillen horen rond te zijn en bdz
tegelijk te reageren op licht = isocoor. Bij afwijkingen wordt gedacht aan
intracraniële problematiek en is een alarmsignaal. Het vereist geen handeling
maar moet wel worden doorgegeven.

3. Meningeale prikkeling  nekstijfheid

4. Lateralisatie  Bepaal motorische reactie door vragen de armen/benen te
bewegen of bij bewusteloosheid pijnprikkels toe te dienen. Links-rechts
verschil wijst op intracraniale afwijkingen, boven-onder verschil op problemen
in het ruggenmerg. Bij een dwarslaesie kan een door vaatverwijding de pt in
shock raken: neurogene shock.

Aanvullend onderzoek
1. Cito bloedglucosespiegel ABCDEFG = Don’t ever forget glucose.
2. Op indicatie CT cerebrum + evt CWK.
3. Bij verdenking meningitis: lumbaalpunctie.


Mogelijke problemen in de D Behandeling:
 Meningitis Na afname bloedkweken zsm
AB
 Intoxicatie
 Hypovolemie Te weinig volume
 Hypoxemie Te weinig zuurstof Zuurstof toedienen
 Cerebraal trauma/ischemie iv trombolyse iom
neuroloog
 Status epilepticus Benzodiazepine
 Hypercapnie Te hoog CO2
 Hypoglykemie Te laag suiker Glucose 50% iv
langzame bolus


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Uploaded on
September 23, 2022
Number of pages
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Written in
2021/2022
Type
SUMMARY

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