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Samenvatting Basisboek psychologie, ISBN: 9789046905784 Psychologie (SW1C03-20)

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Samenvatting van alle hoofdstukken die je nodig hebt voor het tentamen psychologie van Hogeschool leiden Social Work. Woorden die in het boek als extra belangrijk worden aangegeven hebben in het document een aparte kleur. Ook wordt de samenvatting verduidelijkt door afbeeldingen en schama's

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Which chapters are summarized?
Hoofdstuk 1; hoofdstuk 2; hoofdstuk 3; hoofdstuk 4; hoofdstuk 5; hoofdstuk 6; hoofdstuk 7; hoofdstuk
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Basisboek Psychologie sociaal verbonden
Jakob Rigter

,Inhoudsopgaven
°Hoofdstuk 1...........................................................................................................................................5
Onderdelen in onze hersenen........................................................................................................5
°Hoofdstuk 2.........................................................................................................................................12
°Hoofdstuk 3.........................................................................................................................................16
De kenmerken van het geluid dat mensen kunnen horen............................................................19
°Hoofdstuk 4.........................................................................................................................................21
°Hoofdstuk 5.........................................................................................................................................26
°Hoofdstuk 6.........................................................................................................................................31
Kunnen we ook foutieve herinneringen hebben?........................................................................34
Hoe vergeten wij?.........................................................................................................................34
Wat voor soorten geheugenverlies kunnen wij hebben?.............................................................34
Waar in onze hersenen zit ons geheugen?...................................................................................34
°Hoofdstuk 7.........................................................................................................................................35
Hoe zijn onze motivaties ingedeeld?............................................................................................35
Wat moet een sociale professional weten over motivatie?..........................................................35
Behoefte om ‘erbij te horen’........................................................................................................36
Agressie........................................................................................................................................37
De frustratie-agressiehypothese...................................................................................................37
Indirecte agressie..........................................................................................................................37
Reactieve – en proactieve agressie...............................................................................................37
Behoefte aan positief eigen waarde.............................................................................................38
De behoeftehiërarchie van Maslow..............................................................................................38
Doel en motivatie.........................................................................................................................38
Relatie tussen verwachting en motivatie......................................................................................39
De zelfdeterminatietheorie (ZDT).................................................................................................39
......................................................................................................................................................40
Hoe kan motivatie gestimuleerd worden.....................................................................................40
°Hoofdstuk 8.........................................................................................................................................41
Onze basisemoties........................................................................................................................41
Basisemoties: aangeboren of aangeleerd?...................................................................................41
Hebben we meer emoties dan alleen de basisemoties................................................................41
Invloed van cultuur om de emotie................................................................................................41
De functie van emoties.................................................................................................................42
De aspecten van emoties..............................................................................................................42

, Gebeurtenissen of situaties die emoties uitlokken.......................................................................42
Lichaamsaspecten van een emotie...............................................................................................43
Autonome reacties.......................................................................................................................43
Hormonale veranderingen............................................................................................................43
Hersenprocessen..........................................................................................................................43
Hoe belangrijk is ons lichaam voor het ervaren van emoties.......................................................44
Gedragsaspecten van een emotie................................................................................................44
Emotioneel handelen....................................................................................................................44
Gevoelsaspecten van emotie........................................................................................................45
Goede manieren om met emotie om te gaan...............................................................................45
Bevorderen van emotionele intelligentie.....................................................................................45
Een emotie adequaat leren uiten.................................................................................................46
Beheersbaarheid van de emotionerende situatie vergroten........................................................46
Zorgen voor sociale steun.............................................................................................................46
°Hoofdstuk 9.........................................................................................................................................48
Onze persoonlijkheid....................................................................................................................48
Ons karakter.................................................................................................................................48
Onze identiteit..............................................................................................................................48
Het zelf of het ik............................................................................................................................49
Onderscheid tussen de begrippen................................................................................................49
Verschillende lagen in een persoonlijkheid..................................................................................49
Wat is de psychologie achter de persoonlijkheidstrekken?..........................................................50
De Big Five....................................................................................................................................50
Drie belangrijkst voorbeelden van onze persoonlijkheidskenmerken..............................................50
Temperament...............................................................................................................................51
Copingstijl.....................................................................................................................................51
Leerstijl.........................................................................................................................................52
Studeerstijl....................................................................................................................................52
Voorkeur voor leersituaties..........................................................................................................52
Indeling van Kolb..........................................................................................................................53
°Hoofdstuk 11.......................................................................................................................................54
Wat is een groep?.........................................................................................................................54
Wat is de functie van een groep?.................................................................................................54
Welke groepen bestaan er?..........................................................................................................54
Groepsontwikkeling......................................................................................................................55
Groepsnormen..............................................................................................................................55

, Sociale rollen in een groep...........................................................................................................55
Groepscohesie..............................................................................................................................55
Sociale facilitatie en social loafing................................................................................................55
Groepsdenken..............................................................................................................................56
Kunnen wij onze eigen identiteit verliezen en volledig opgaan in een sociale rol?......................56
Ingroup bias en outgroup bias......................................................................................................56
Stereotype....................................................................................................................................56
Discriminatie.................................................................................................................................57
Hoe voorkom of bestrijd je vooroordelen en discriminatie?........................................................57
Wat is het omstandereffect en hoe kunnen we het voorkomen..................................................57
Altruïsme bestaat dat...................................................................................................................57
Hoe kan een team zo optimaal mogelijk functioneren.................................................................57
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