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Summary CIE A-level Biology: Hormones and Homeostasis (A* achieved)

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Hi everyone:)) Here are my CIE A2 level Biology topic notes for the syllabus. These notes are tailored to the A level syllabus as well as the mark scheme as if you do enough past paper questions you will see a recurring pattern with the types of questions asked about each topic. My notes include summaries, labelled diagrams, and step-by-step explanations to difficult mechanisms such as how ADH and the lac operon works. Please keep in mind my notes are handwritten! These documents as well as other revision material eg. past papers and anki helped me to achieve an A* for A level Biology so I would recommend using these notes alongside other revision material as it may save you some time. Lastly, I just wanted to say GOODLUCK!! This is a very challenging and content packed course so I understand the stress you may be feeling. Feel free to message me anytime if you have any questions regarding my notes or even for advice on A level biology:))

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HOMEOSTATIC CONTROL MECHANISMS
3 input: Control
Output:
center
Information information sent
sent along along efferent
pathway to
pathway to


Effector
Receptor (sensor)




2 Change
detected
by receptor


5 Response of
effector feeds
back to influence
Too much.
Stimulus: magnitude of

Imbalance
Produces stimulus and
change returns
in variable variable
homeostasis
Variable (In homeostasis)

Imbalance Too little.




Regulation Through Negative Feedback



corrective action

deviation return toward
from set pol set point
set point
(optimal conditions)
stress

corrective action




Stress or disturbance changes the internal environment.
Change is detected by receptors.
Corrective measures are activated.
Corrective measures counteract the change back toward set point.

Connected book
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Stephanie Fowler, Glenn Toole, Susan Toole, Beverlyn Nathan, Aniruddha Chakraborty, Padmajyothi Sripada Cambridge International AS & A Level Complete Biology
Publisher: 2020 ISBN: 9781382005234 Edition: Unknown

Document information

Summarized whole book?
No
Which chapters are summarized?
Chapter 14
Uploaded on
September 1, 2022
Number of pages
25
Written in
2022/2023
Type
Summary
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