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Samenvatting sv orthopedagogiek deel 2

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2021-2022

ORTHOPEDAGOGIEK
DOCENT: VÉRONIQUE HENDRICKX




STEFIA VANDENHOVEN
KAREL DE GROTE HOGESCHOOL
Brusselstraat 45, 2000 Antwerpen

,
,1. Preventie.................................................................................................................................3
1.1. Omschrijving.........................................................................................................................3
1.2. Tijdslijn van preventie: vroeg of laat ingrijpen...................................................................3
1.2.1. Primaire preventie.............................................................................................................3
1.2.2. Secundaire preventie........................................................................................................3
1.2.3. Tertiaire preventie............................................................................................................4
1.3. Niveaus van preventie.........................................................................................................4
1.4. Mogelijke negatieve neveneffecten van preventie...........................................................4
2. Vermaatschappelijking van de zorg.....................................................................................5
2.1. Voorgeschiedenis.................................................................................................................5
2.1.1. Liefdadigheid of caritas.....................................................................................................5
2.1.2. Normalisatie en integratie................................................................................................5
2.2. Informele zorg.....................................................................................................................6
2.2.1. Zelfzorg.............................................................................................................................6
2.2.2. Mantelzorg.......................................................................................................................6
2.2.3. Vrijwilligerswerk...............................................................................................................6
2.2.4. Buddyzorg.........................................................................................................................7
2.2.5. Pleegzorg..........................................................................................................................7
2.2.6. Lotgenotencontact – zelfhulpgroep...............................................................................7
2.2.7. Community building en community care........................................................................7
2.3. Contextgericht werken.......................................................................................................7
3. Diverssensitief.......................................................................................................................8
3.1. Voorgeschiedenis................................................................................................................8
3.1.1. Culturele sensitiviteit........................................................................................................8
3.1.2. Superdiversiteit.................................................................................................................8
3.2. Actuele tendensen..............................................................................................................8
3.2.1. Diverssensitief...................................................................................................................8
3.2.2. Universal design – design for all....................................................................................10



STEFIA VANDENHOVEN 1

, 3.2.3. Inclusief...........................................................................................................................10
3.2.4. Kruispuntdenken.............................................................................................................11
4. Krachtgericht........................................................................................................................11
4.1. Empowerment....................................................................................................................11
4.1.1. Implicaties van Empowerment.......................................................................................13
4.1.2. Keerzijde van Empowerment.........................................................................................13
4.2. Inspraak..............................................................................................................................13
4.3. Subsidiariteit......................................................................................................................13
5. Mensenrechten.....................................................................................................................14
5.1. Wettelijke rechten..............................................................................................................14
5.2. Emancipatie........................................................................................................................14
5.3. Activisme............................................................................................................................14
5.4. Belangrijke rechten in ons werkveld................................................................................14
5.4.1. Recht op inclusie.............................................................................................................14
5.4.2. Recht op kwaliteit van leven..........................................................................................16
5.4.3. Recht op ondersteuning................................................................................................16
6. Sector overschrijdend..........................................................................................................18
6.1. Integraal beleid..................................................................................................................18
6.2. Outreach tussen sectoren.................................................................................................18
6.3. De integrale jeugdhulpverlening......................................................................................18
7. Professionalisering...............................................................................................................19
7.1. Evidence-based werken.....................................................................................................19
7.1.1. Omschrijving en situering................................................................................................19
7.1.2. Informatiebronnen of vormen van bewijs ‘evidence’ (bewijs)....................................19
7.1.3. Onzekerheden bij de 4 informatiebronnen...................................................................19
7.1.4. Kritiek op EBP..................................................................................................................21
7.2. Zorginnovatie.....................................................................................................................21
8. Economisering.....................................................................................................................22
8.1. Beschikbaarheid van hulp..................................................................................................22


STEFIA VANDENHOVEN 2

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