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Samenvatting Economie Hoofdstuk 8

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Samenvatting van hoofdstuk 8 met definities.

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ECONOMIE
HOOFDSTUK 8: INTERNATIONALE BETREKKINGEN

Wisselmarkt

Wisselkoers = prijs van vreemde munten uitgedrukt in valuta van eigen markt (bij ons
euro’s)
Wisselmarkt = plaats waar munten verhandeld worden
Wisselkoers met vaste notering = €1 ten opzichte van een vreemde munt BV: €1= $2,3
Bied/aankoop koers = koers waaraan banken munten aanbieden BV: terug van reis naar
Amerika  dollars verkopen als je terug in Be bent
Laat/verkoop koers = koers waaraan banken munten verkopen BV: Je gaat naar Amerika
en koopt dollars aan

EMU

EMU = Economisch Monetaire Unie
Convergentie criteria (lopen economisch naar elkaar toe):
 Inflatiecriterium
 Rentecriterium
 WK-stabiliteit: land zonder problemen
 Overheidstekort: max 3%
 Overheidsschuld: max 60%
EMU landen zijn (19): België, Nederland, Luxemburg, Duitsland, Frankrijk, Oostenrijk,
Spanje, Portugal, Italië, Griekenland, Finland, Ierland, Malta, Cyprus, Slovakije, Slovenië,
Litouwen, Letland, Estland
Gevolgen van de EMU samenwerking:
 Meer politieke unie
 Meer banken unie  controle op iedere bank
 Meer economische unie
 Meer begrotingsunie
Pro en contra van EMU:
Pro:
 Makkelijk handelen  1 groep
 Betalen in EMU landen met 1 munt
 Prijstransparantie(makkelijk vergelijken)
Contra:
 1 land problemen  alle landen problemen
 Waarde reflecteert economie van hele EMU

Connected book
 image
Sonia De Velder ECONOMIE VANDAAG 2020
Publisher: Unknown ISBN: 9789401469272 Edition: 1

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Hoofdstuk 8
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