1. Sociologyisthescientificstudyof
a. humanactivityinsociety.
b. mentalprocesses.
c. globalization.
d. glocalization.
ANSWER: a
REFERENCES:p.3
KEYWORDS: comprehension
OTHER: New
2. Atroubleis
a. anissue.
b. deeplyandsignificantlysocial.
c. causedbysomeindividualshortcoming.
d. outsideanindividual’scontrol.
ANSWER: c
REFERENCES:p.5
KEYWORDS: comprehension
3. Unemploymentisa(n) whenitresultsfromcorporatedownsizing.
a. issue
b. trouble
c. privatematter
d. socialfact
ANSWER: a
REFERENCES:p.5
KEYWORDS: application
,4. Whichofthefollowingexplanationswouldsomeoneusetoexplainanissue,suchasunemployment?
a. “Shehadtheopportunitybutdidn’ttakeit.”
b. “Heislazy.”
c. "Thecapitalistsystemstrivestoreducelaborcoststoearnaprofit."
d. "Theunemployedaregenerallylazy."
ANSWER: c
REFERENCES:p.5
KEYWORDS: application
,5. Wheninanationof150millionworkers,24millionareunemployed,thatis
a. anissue.
b. atrouble.
c. acrime.
d. personaltragedy.
ANSWER: a
REFERENCES:p.5
KEYWORDS: application
OTHER: New
6. ThehighschooldropoutrateintheUnitedStatesisgreaterthan25percent.C.WrightMillswouldclassifythissituationas
a. atrouble.
b. anissue.
c. value-rationalaction.
d. asocialfact.
ANSWER: b
REFERENCES:p.5
KEYWORDS: application
7. TheobesityrateintheUnitedStatesisgreaterthan30percent.AccordingtoMills,thekeytoresolvingthisissueinvolvesfocu
singon
a. thecharacterflawsofthe92millionplusAmericanswhoareobese.
b. waystogettheobesetowanttoloseweight.
c. addressingtheunderlyingsocialforcesthatcontributetoobesity.
d. gettingpeopletoeatless.
ANSWER: c
REFERENCES:p.5
KEYWORDS: application
OTHER: New
, 8. Theresolutionofanissueinvolves,
a. focusingonindividuals.
b. increasingnumberofcounselingcenters.
c. confrontingunderlyingsocialforces.
d. buildingcharacter.
ANSWER: c
REFERENCES:p.5
KEYWORDS: application
OTHER: New
9. Thesociologist isassociatedwiththeconcepts“troubles”and“issues.”
a. KarlMarx
b. JaneAddams
c. WrightMills
d. EmileDurkheim
ANSWER: c
REFERENCES:p.5
KEYWORDS: knowledge
10. Sociologistsdonotdefinethecauseofwidespreadunemploymentsimplyintermsofindividualshortcomingsbecaus
e
a. profit-generatingstrategiesincludelayingoffemployees.
b. peoplemaydecidetoquittheirjobs.
c. theunemployedcouldfindwork.
d. mostpeoplearegoodworkers.
ANSWER: a
REFERENCES:p.5
KEYWORDS: comprehension
OTHER: New