Digital Humanities
Docent Piraye Hacıgüzeller – UAntwerpen – academiejaar 2021-2022
Opleiding Conservatie en Restauratie
Inhoudsopgave
1 afspraken .......................................................................................................................... 6
1.1 Studieleidraad ............................................................................................................ 6
1.2 Evaluatie .................................................................................................................... 7
2 Term paper .................................................................................................................... 9
2.1 inleiding ..................................................................................................................... 9
2.2 Opbouw en structuur van de paper .................................................................... 9
2.3 Thema’s.................................................................................................................... 10
2.4 rubric........................................................................................................................ 11
3 Introduction: what is digital humanities? ....................................................................... 12
3.1 Definition: ................................................................................................................ 12
3.2 Jonge discipline ........................................................................................................ 16
3.3 Doelstellingen en waarden ...................................................................................... 19
3.4 Born digital ofwel Digitised ................................................................................. 20
3.5 Tools and practicing DH .......................................................................................... 23
3.5.1 Hulpmiddelen ................................................................................................... 23
3.5.2 Digital data lifecycle .......................................................................................... 24
3.5.3 Semantic web ................................................................................................... 28
3.5.4 Embedded mark up........................................................................................... 32
3.5.5 Publishing ......................................................................................................... 34
3.5.6 Archiving Digital Assets ..................................................................................... 35
3.5.7 Re Use ............................................................................................................... 36
Digital Humanities 1
, 3.6 problemen bij digitalisering ..................................................................................... 36
3.7 Kritiek op digital humanities .................................................................................... 38
4 Geospatial Information Technologies ............................................................................. 41
4.1 Inleiding ................................................................................................................... 41
4.2 Geoportaal ............................................................................................................... 44
4.3 GIS ............................................................................................................................ 45
4.3.1 Soorten ............................................................................................................. 47
4.3.2 Coordinaten systeem ........................................................................................ 49
4.4 GPS ........................................................................................................................... 66
4.5 Self check vragen ..................................................................................................... 68
5 Google earth: handleiding .............................................................................................. 70
5.1.1 Optie ‘Zoeken’: ................................................................................................. 85
5.2 Opdracht .................................................................................................................. 90
6 Cartografie ...................................................................................................................... 92
6.1 Welke gegevens? ..................................................................................................... 94
6.1.1 Informatieanalyse: ............................................................................................ 94
6.1.2 Identificatie ....................................................................................................... 94
6.1.3 Visuele hiërarchie ............................................................................................. 95
6.1.4 Classificatie ....................................................................................................... 95
6.2 Kritische cartografie ................................................................................................. 96
6.2.1 Case study: terra nullius in Australië. ................................................................ 98
6.2.2 Van analoge naar digitale kaarten .................................................................... 99
7 Public participatory mapping for heritage .................................................................... 100
7.1 What is participatory mapping? ............................................................................. 100
7.1.1 Stappen voor participatieve mapping ............................................................. 103
7.2 Mapping of ancestral landscapes ........................................................................... 104
Digital Humanities 2
, 7.3 Sense of place ........................................................................................................ 106
7.3.1 Wat is sense of place?..................................................................................... 106
7.3.2 Case: Archeological maps: case study Orkney islands, .................................... 107
7.4 Psycho Geography & Playful Mapping ................................................................... 108
7.5 Participatory mapping as indigenous advocacy ..................................................... 109
7.6 Tools ...................................................................................................................... 110
8 Meta data ..................................................................................................................... 112
8.1 Introduction: what is meta data............................................................................. 112
8.2 Data management ................................................................................................. 114
8.2.1 Metadata for heritage .................................................................................... 115
8.2.2 Fair principes in data management................................................................. 116
8.3 Types of Metadata standards in GLAM .................................................................. 117
8.3.1 Data Format .................................................................................................... 118
8.3.2 Data field name and data content .................................................................. 118
8.3.3 Data content and values ................................................................................. 121
8.3.4 Data schema, structure, model ....................................................................... 127
8.4 Herhaling................................................................................................................ 133
8.5 Cultural Heritage Data Management: The Role of Formal Ontology and CIDOC CRM
139
8.5.1 Sources of Data Heterogeneity: Accidental and Necessary: ........................... 140
8.5.2 Classical Knowledge Organization ................................................................... 141
8.5.3 Traditional Knowledge Organization Systems ................................................. 142
8.5.4 AAT art and architecture of GETTY ................................................................. 143
8.5.5 Taxonomy ....................................................................................................... 144
8.5.6 Een thesaurus ................................................................................................. 144
8.5.7 Metadata and Data Schemas .......................................................................... 145
Digital Humanities 3
, 8.5.8 Limits of Traditional Knowledge Organization Strategies for Data Aggregation:
146
8.5.9 Ontologies and Their Encoding in Formal Languages ...................................... 148
8.5.10 CIDOC CRM as Core Ontology for Data Aggregation in CH.............................. 149
8.5.11 The Basics of the CRM Model: ........................................................................ 150
8.5.12 CRMdig: .......................................................................................................... 153
8.5.13 CRMsci ............................................................................................................ 155
9 Digitizing Texts, embedded mark up and digital text analysis ...................................... 158
9.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................... 158
9.1.1 Digitizing texts ................................................................................................ 158
9.1.2 Mass Digitization............................................................................................. 159
9.1.3 Technology for mass digitization .................................................................... 160
9.2 Digital text encoding .............................................................................................. 161
9.3 Embedded mark up ................................................................................................ 165
9.3.1 HTML .............................................................................................................. 166
9.3.2 XML ................................................................................................................. 168
9.4 Digital text analysis ................................................................................................ 169
9.4.1 Text mining ..................................................................................................... 169
9.5 Assignment 3.......................................................................................................... 172
9.6 Tool 2: Tekst encoding with TEI XML ...................................................................... 173
9.6.1 Introductie ...................................................................................................... 173
9.6.2 Text encoding in the humanities ..................................................................... 175
9.6.3 Besluit ............................................................................................................. 176
9.6.4 Oefening ......................................................................................................... 177
10 Linked data and semantic web ..................................................................................... 183
10.1 Evolutie van web 1.0 naar web 3.0 ..................................................................... 184
Digital Humanities 4
Docent Piraye Hacıgüzeller – UAntwerpen – academiejaar 2021-2022
Opleiding Conservatie en Restauratie
Inhoudsopgave
1 afspraken .......................................................................................................................... 6
1.1 Studieleidraad ............................................................................................................ 6
1.2 Evaluatie .................................................................................................................... 7
2 Term paper .................................................................................................................... 9
2.1 inleiding ..................................................................................................................... 9
2.2 Opbouw en structuur van de paper .................................................................... 9
2.3 Thema’s.................................................................................................................... 10
2.4 rubric........................................................................................................................ 11
3 Introduction: what is digital humanities? ....................................................................... 12
3.1 Definition: ................................................................................................................ 12
3.2 Jonge discipline ........................................................................................................ 16
3.3 Doelstellingen en waarden ...................................................................................... 19
3.4 Born digital ofwel Digitised ................................................................................. 20
3.5 Tools and practicing DH .......................................................................................... 23
3.5.1 Hulpmiddelen ................................................................................................... 23
3.5.2 Digital data lifecycle .......................................................................................... 24
3.5.3 Semantic web ................................................................................................... 28
3.5.4 Embedded mark up........................................................................................... 32
3.5.5 Publishing ......................................................................................................... 34
3.5.6 Archiving Digital Assets ..................................................................................... 35
3.5.7 Re Use ............................................................................................................... 36
Digital Humanities 1
, 3.6 problemen bij digitalisering ..................................................................................... 36
3.7 Kritiek op digital humanities .................................................................................... 38
4 Geospatial Information Technologies ............................................................................. 41
4.1 Inleiding ................................................................................................................... 41
4.2 Geoportaal ............................................................................................................... 44
4.3 GIS ............................................................................................................................ 45
4.3.1 Soorten ............................................................................................................. 47
4.3.2 Coordinaten systeem ........................................................................................ 49
4.4 GPS ........................................................................................................................... 66
4.5 Self check vragen ..................................................................................................... 68
5 Google earth: handleiding .............................................................................................. 70
5.1.1 Optie ‘Zoeken’: ................................................................................................. 85
5.2 Opdracht .................................................................................................................. 90
6 Cartografie ...................................................................................................................... 92
6.1 Welke gegevens? ..................................................................................................... 94
6.1.1 Informatieanalyse: ............................................................................................ 94
6.1.2 Identificatie ....................................................................................................... 94
6.1.3 Visuele hiërarchie ............................................................................................. 95
6.1.4 Classificatie ....................................................................................................... 95
6.2 Kritische cartografie ................................................................................................. 96
6.2.1 Case study: terra nullius in Australië. ................................................................ 98
6.2.2 Van analoge naar digitale kaarten .................................................................... 99
7 Public participatory mapping for heritage .................................................................... 100
7.1 What is participatory mapping? ............................................................................. 100
7.1.1 Stappen voor participatieve mapping ............................................................. 103
7.2 Mapping of ancestral landscapes ........................................................................... 104
Digital Humanities 2
, 7.3 Sense of place ........................................................................................................ 106
7.3.1 Wat is sense of place?..................................................................................... 106
7.3.2 Case: Archeological maps: case study Orkney islands, .................................... 107
7.4 Psycho Geography & Playful Mapping ................................................................... 108
7.5 Participatory mapping as indigenous advocacy ..................................................... 109
7.6 Tools ...................................................................................................................... 110
8 Meta data ..................................................................................................................... 112
8.1 Introduction: what is meta data............................................................................. 112
8.2 Data management ................................................................................................. 114
8.2.1 Metadata for heritage .................................................................................... 115
8.2.2 Fair principes in data management................................................................. 116
8.3 Types of Metadata standards in GLAM .................................................................. 117
8.3.1 Data Format .................................................................................................... 118
8.3.2 Data field name and data content .................................................................. 118
8.3.3 Data content and values ................................................................................. 121
8.3.4 Data schema, structure, model ....................................................................... 127
8.4 Herhaling................................................................................................................ 133
8.5 Cultural Heritage Data Management: The Role of Formal Ontology and CIDOC CRM
139
8.5.1 Sources of Data Heterogeneity: Accidental and Necessary: ........................... 140
8.5.2 Classical Knowledge Organization ................................................................... 141
8.5.3 Traditional Knowledge Organization Systems ................................................. 142
8.5.4 AAT art and architecture of GETTY ................................................................. 143
8.5.5 Taxonomy ....................................................................................................... 144
8.5.6 Een thesaurus ................................................................................................. 144
8.5.7 Metadata and Data Schemas .......................................................................... 145
Digital Humanities 3
, 8.5.8 Limits of Traditional Knowledge Organization Strategies for Data Aggregation:
146
8.5.9 Ontologies and Their Encoding in Formal Languages ...................................... 148
8.5.10 CIDOC CRM as Core Ontology for Data Aggregation in CH.............................. 149
8.5.11 The Basics of the CRM Model: ........................................................................ 150
8.5.12 CRMdig: .......................................................................................................... 153
8.5.13 CRMsci ............................................................................................................ 155
9 Digitizing Texts, embedded mark up and digital text analysis ...................................... 158
9.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................... 158
9.1.1 Digitizing texts ................................................................................................ 158
9.1.2 Mass Digitization............................................................................................. 159
9.1.3 Technology for mass digitization .................................................................... 160
9.2 Digital text encoding .............................................................................................. 161
9.3 Embedded mark up ................................................................................................ 165
9.3.1 HTML .............................................................................................................. 166
9.3.2 XML ................................................................................................................. 168
9.4 Digital text analysis ................................................................................................ 169
9.4.1 Text mining ..................................................................................................... 169
9.5 Assignment 3.......................................................................................................... 172
9.6 Tool 2: Tekst encoding with TEI XML ...................................................................... 173
9.6.1 Introductie ...................................................................................................... 173
9.6.2 Text encoding in the humanities ..................................................................... 175
9.6.3 Besluit ............................................................................................................. 176
9.6.4 Oefening ......................................................................................................... 177
10 Linked data and semantic web ..................................................................................... 183
10.1 Evolutie van web 1.0 naar web 3.0 ..................................................................... 184
Digital Humanities 4
