Bio 235 Midterm 1Exam Pack 2021/2022

BIO 235 Midterm 1 Study Notes 2021/2022 CHAPTER 1 1. Anatomical Positions In the anatomical position, the subject stands erect facing the observer with the head level and the eyes facing forward. The feet are flat on the floor and directed forward and the arms are at the sides with the palms turned forward. The lungs are located in the a) cranial cavity. b) vertebral cavity. c) abdominal cavity. d) pericardial cavity. e) pleural cavity. Which cavity is located inferior to the abdominal cavity? a) vertebral canal b) cranial cavity c) abdominal cavity d) pericardial cavity e) pelvic cavity Which cavity contains the heart? a) cranial cavity b) vertebral cavity c) abdominal cavity d) pericardial cavity e) pleural cavity Which plane divides the body into equal right and left halves? a) frontal b) midsagittal c) transverse d) oblique e) coronal Which plane divides the body into anterior and posterior portions? a) frontal b) sagittal c) transverse d) oblique e) midsagittal A transverse plane will cut a body or organ into a) anterior and posterior portions. b) left and right portions. c) superior and inferior portions. d) portions separated at an angle to its longitudinal axis. e) unequal left and right portions Which directional term means farther from the midline? a) medial b) anterior c) proximal d) deep e) lateral Which directional term means farther from the attachment of a limb to the trunk or farther from the origination of a structure? a) deep b) contralateral c) lateral d) cephalic e) distal Choose the directional term that would make the following sentence correct. The heart is _____ to the liver. a) inferior b) anterior c) contralateral d) superior e) superficial Choose the directional term that would make the following sentence correct. The sternum is _____ to the heart. a) posterior b) anterior c) inferior d) superior e) lateral Which of the following organs is not found in the abdominal cavity? a) stomach b) spleen c) liver d) gallbladder