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Samenvatting rechtspsychologie

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volledige samenvatting van het onderdeel rechtspsychologie

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Uploaded on
June 15, 2022
Number of pages
2
Written in
2020/2021
Type
Summary

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Rechtspsychologie

Hoe gaat de rechter om met het gepresenteerde bewijs?

- Straffen of niet?
- Verzachtende omstandigheden?

- Rechtspraak
1. Vaststellen v/h feit
2. Vaststellen v schuld / onschuld

Bewezenverklaring

- Vaststellen v/h feit
o Nagaan of alle bestanddelen v/h feit aanwezig zijn

- Vaststellen v schuld of onschuld
o Gebruik v bewijs
o Motiveringsplicht:
 Elk vonnis is met reden omkleed -> w in openbare terechtzetting
uitgesproken

- Bewijsmiddelen moeten aan 2 criteria voldoen
1. Het systeem v vrije bewijsvoering
o Geen wettelijk / hiërarchisch stelsel a/d rechter opgedrongen

2. Het bewijs moet op rechtmatige manier verkregen zijn
o Bewijsuitsluiting = uitoefening moet i/d 1e plaats moet w beoordeeld i/h licht
van de wettelijke beoordelingsfactoren & v/d omstandigheden v/h geval

o Antigoonleer = uitsluiting van onrechtmatig verkregen bewijs in strafzaken
 Vormvoorwaarden op straffen v nietigheid
 Aantasting v/d betrouwbaarheid v/h bewijs
 Strijdigheid met het recht op eerlijk proces

De psychologie v strafrechtelijk bewijs

- Overtuiging
o Creëren v/e goed verhaal
o Verankering = feiten & omstandigheden v algemene bekendheid
- Verhaal
o Centrale handeling = kern
o Interpretatieve context geeft omstandigheden waaronder de centrale
handeling onder geg omstandigheden logisch was




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