Written by students who passed Immediately available after payment Read online or as PDF Wrong document? Swap it for free 4.6 TrustPilot
logo-home
Document preview thumbnail
Preview 2 out of 7 pages
Summary

Samenvatting AFP Zenuwstelsel, Kennisweek 1, OP4, jaar 1 (OVK14GPK01)

Document preview thumbnail
Preview 2 out of 7 pages

Samenvatting van AFP zenuwstelsel, kennisweek 1, OP4, leerjaar 1. OVK14GPK01

Content preview

Zenuwstelsel
Deel II (Deel I → OP3)

Samenvatting AFP Kennisweek 1, OP4

Inhoud
Centraal zenuwstelsel (CZS) .................................................................................................................... 2
Trunchus cerebri.................................................................................................................................. 2
Functies ........................................................................................................................................... 2
Formatio reticularis ......................................................................................................................... 2
Thalamus ............................................................................................................................................. 3
Functie ............................................................................................................................................. 3
Bewustzijn ............................................................................................................................................... 4
Inhoud ............................................................................................................................................. 4
Helderheid ....................................................................................................................................... 4
Oorzaak bewustzijnstoornissen....................................................................................................... 4
Coma.................................................................................................................................................... 4
Glassgow-comaschaal /EMV-score ................................................................................................. 4
Oorzaak............................................................................................................................................ 4
Limbische systeem .................................................................................................................................. 5
Functies ............................................................................................................................................... 5
Verslaving ................................................................................................................................................ 6
Verslavende middelen ......................................................................................................................... 6
Oorzaak van verslaving........................................................................................................................ 7

, Centraal zenuwstelsel (CZS)
Grote hersenen, kleine hersenen, hersenstam en het ruggenmerg

1. Cerebrum → grote hersenen
2. Cerebellum → kleine hersenen
3. Trunchus cerebri → hersenstam
a. Middenhersenen
b. Pons
c. Medulla oblongata
4. Medulla spinalis → ruggenmerg
5. Foramen magnum

Sensorische prikkels. Ascending (opstijgende) tracts.
Afferent naar de hersenen toe.

Motorische prikkels. Descending (afdalende) tracts.
Efferent van de hersenen af.



Trunchus cerebri
Hersenstam

Functies
• Regulatie van hartslag
• Vasomotorisch centrum → regelt de omvang van de bloedvaten (denk aan vasoconstrictie en
vasodilatatie).
• Regulatie ademhaling
• Temperatuurregulatie
• Braakregulatie
• Paraatheid en bewustheid

Formatio reticularis
De functionele kern van de hersenstam. = diffuus netwerk van korte neuronen over de hele lengte
van de hersenstam.

Functie

Dit centrum reguleert het functieniveau van het CZS, de staat van paraatheid. Daartoe ontvangt het
informatie (afferent) uit de zintuigen, bewegingsapparaat enz. Omgekeerd staat de formatio
reicularis in verbinding (efferent) met de grote hersenen, tussenhersenen en het ruggenmerg.

ARAS

Afferenten: Ascenderende Reticulaire ActiveringsSysteem → opstijgende

Actief bij alertheid

DRAS

Efferenten: Descenderende Reticulaire ActiveringsSysteem → dalende

Schade aan de ARAS en DRAS → daling van de bewustheid of bewusteloosheid.

Actief bij wegzakken van bewustzijn → slaap

2

Document information

Study
Uploaded on
May 11, 2022
File latest updated on
May 22, 2022
Number of pages
7
Written in
2021/2022
Type
Summary
$4.72
Purchased by 4 students

Wrong document? Swap it for free Within 14 days of purchase and before downloading, you can choose a different document. You can simply spend the amount again.
Written by students who passed
Immediately available after payment
Read online or as PDF

Seller avatar
Reputation scores are based on the amount of documents a seller has sold for a fee and the reviews they have received for those documents. There are three levels: Bronze, Silver and Gold. The better the reputation, the more your can rely on the quality of the sellers work.
BarbaraHBOV
4.4
(240)
Sold
450
Followers
208
Items
46
Last sold
5 days ago


Reviews from verified buyers




Why students choose Stuvia

Created by fellow students, verified by reviews

Quality you can trust: written by students who passed their tests and reviewed by others who've used these notes.

Didn't get what you expected? Choose another document

No worries! You can instantly pick a different document that better fits what you're looking for.

Pay as you like, start learning right away

No subscription, no commitments. Pay the way you're used to via credit card and download your PDF document instantly.

Student with book image

“Bought, downloaded, and aced it. It really can be that simple.”

Alisha Student

Working on your references?

Create accurate citations in APA, MLA and Harvard with our free citation generator.

Working on your references?

Frequently asked questions