SSYYNNTTAA# Week 2
☐ Constituent
Word s
some
belong to
gether
•
☐
constituency tests
1. Re placement Test
•
If we can re place a Sequence of wirds ✗ with a Single Word or an other sequ Of wordsß .
✗ =
constituent
" "
An old who walked into the shop gave my friend nice umbrella
•
wo man a
11 Pronomina lisation
When a Of wirds a be replaced by pronoun 13ns constituent
'
can
sequ . ✗ =
umbrellä
"
"
An old who walked into the Shop gave my friend
"
nice she
'
•
wo man a
1. 2. Question Test
'
When a
sequ Of Word s
.
✗ can be question ed no ✗ = constituent
" "
•
An old wo man who walked into the shop gave my friend a nice umbrella
* Who gave
my friend an umbrella ?
2. Ellipsis Test
If of words be deleted ✗ constituent
•
a sequ .
✗ can =
" "
Someone
gave my friend umbrella , but I don't know who gave my friend umbrella
•
an an
3. Movement Test
•
When a
sequ . Of wirds a can more ,
then a is constituent
"
Anson danced extreme/ y frantically at Trade At Trade ,
•
a . . .
Test ( siehe Glossar)
4. Getting
5. Coordination Test
•
If a sequ . ✗ & ß can be coordinated a ✗ & ß = constituents
"
old gave my friend umbrella and rain coat constituents
•
An wo man an a a ✗ + ß =
☐ Hierarchie at Structure of sentences
Tree terminologie
Nodes :( onstituents in free
✗
a
yb zcd a
root Branch es : Connect no des
✗
Terminal nodes : nodes that don't branch
a
Y no des Root : Node that dominantes all other
✗
Domina nce : Node ✗ dominantes node ß
b Z
branch es Im mediale Domina nce Node :
✗ dominiert sofort node ß ,
d
c
wenn ✗ der erste Knoten ist , der ß dominiert =
!
M other Node: ✗ immediatly dominantes node ß ß
✗
A ßbla da blieb bli ho
Daughter / Sister :
mother
(
g. g.
A Sisters
G
B ho
bla
H ✗
c
B I HB
da blieb bli a Irs a
r s
☐ Constituent
Word s
some
belong to
gether
•
☐
constituency tests
1. Re placement Test
•
If we can re place a Sequence of wirds ✗ with a Single Word or an other sequ Of wordsß .
✗ =
constituent
" "
An old who walked into the shop gave my friend nice umbrella
•
wo man a
11 Pronomina lisation
When a Of wirds a be replaced by pronoun 13ns constituent
'
can
sequ . ✗ =
umbrellä
"
"
An old who walked into the Shop gave my friend
"
nice she
'
•
wo man a
1. 2. Question Test
'
When a
sequ Of Word s
.
✗ can be question ed no ✗ = constituent
" "
•
An old wo man who walked into the shop gave my friend a nice umbrella
* Who gave
my friend an umbrella ?
2. Ellipsis Test
If of words be deleted ✗ constituent
•
a sequ .
✗ can =
" "
Someone
gave my friend umbrella , but I don't know who gave my friend umbrella
•
an an
3. Movement Test
•
When a
sequ . Of wirds a can more ,
then a is constituent
"
Anson danced extreme/ y frantically at Trade At Trade ,
•
a . . .
Test ( siehe Glossar)
4. Getting
5. Coordination Test
•
If a sequ . ✗ & ß can be coordinated a ✗ & ß = constituents
"
old gave my friend umbrella and rain coat constituents
•
An wo man an a a ✗ + ß =
☐ Hierarchie at Structure of sentences
Tree terminologie
Nodes :( onstituents in free
✗
a
yb zcd a
root Branch es : Connect no des
✗
Terminal nodes : nodes that don't branch
a
Y no des Root : Node that dominantes all other
✗
Domina nce : Node ✗ dominantes node ß
b Z
branch es Im mediale Domina nce Node :
✗ dominiert sofort node ß ,
d
c
wenn ✗ der erste Knoten ist , der ß dominiert =
!
M other Node: ✗ immediatly dominantes node ß ß
✗
A ßbla da blieb bli ho
Daughter / Sister :
mother
(
g. g.
A Sisters
G
B ho
bla
H ✗
c
B I HB
da blieb bli a Irs a
r s
