Exam 4 ATI questions and answers

Exam 4 ATI questions Chapters 3, 5-11, 14-16 Q&A Chapter 3 Neurologic Diagnostic Procedures 1. A nurse is caring for a client whois postprocedure following lumbar puncture and reports a throbbing headache when sitting upright. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.) A. Use the Glasgow Coma Scale when assessing the client.??? B. Assist the client to a supine position. C. Administer an opioid medication. D. Encourage the client to increase fluid intake. E. Instruct the client to perform deep breathing and coughing exercises. 2. A nurse is caring for a client who experienced a traumatic head injury and has an intraventricular catheter (ventriculostomy) for ICP monitoring. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following complications related to the ventriculostomy? A. Headache B. Infection C. Aphasia D. Hypertension 3. A nurse is assessing a client for changes in the level of consciousness using the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS). The client opens his eyes when spoken to, speaks incoherently, and moves his extremities when pain is applied. Which of the following GCS scores should the nurse document? A. E2 + V3 + M5 = 10 B.E3 + V4 + M4 = 11 C. E4 + V5 + M6 = 15 D.E2 + V2 + M4 = 8 4. A nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who is scheduled for cerebral angiography with contrast dye. Which of the following statements by the client should the nurse report to the provider? (Select all that apply.) A. “I think I might be pregnant.” B. “I take warfarin.” C. “I take antihypertensive medication.” D. “I am allergic to shrimp.” E. “I ate a light breakfast this morning.” 5. A nurse is providing education to a client who is to undergo an electroencephalogram (EEG) the next day. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? A. “Do not wash your hair the morning of the procedure.” B. “Try to stay awake most of the night prior to the procedure.” C. “The procedure will take approximately 15 minutes.” D. “You will need to lie flat for 4 hours after the procedure.” Chapter 5 Meningitis 1. A nurse is assessing a client who reports severe headache and a stiff neck. The nurse’s assessment reveals positive Kernig’s and Brudzinski’s signs.