PEDIATRIC NURSING EXAM

tQuestion 1 0 / 1 pts During physical assessment, the nurse noticed the 16-year old client to have a poor posture who appears slouchy. Nona understands that client demonstrates such characteristic due to the following except: To appear not taller than anyone else. Adolescents tend to hide their acne so as to protect self-image. To diminish the appearance of their breast size. Skeletal muscles grow a little more rapidly than the muscles attached to it. Question 2 1 / 1 pts One of the principles of growth and development is that, “Development proceeds from simple to complex.” Which of the following examples below would best explain this principle? Majority of children sit before they creep, creep before they stand, and stand before they walk. A child catches a bounced ball with his arms and body at 2 years old then catches the ball with hand or both hands at age The child is able to hold a pencil draws circles to squares then later letters to words The nervous system develops the fastest at 2-5 years old while reproductive system develops during adolescence. (Growth is not uniform. Different parts of body grow at different rates. Brain is fully developed at age 10. ) The child is able to hold a pencil draws circles to squares then later letters to words (Simple to complex) Majority of children sit before they creep, creep before they stand, and stand before they walk. (Cephalocaudal, orderly sequence) A child catches a bounced ball with his arms and body at 2 years old then catches the ball with hand or both hands at age 4. (gross to refined) Comprehension; Assessment The nervous system develops the fastest at 2-5 years old while reproductive system develops during adolescence. Question 3 1 / 1 pts Applying the essential newborn care, the nurse will do which of the following interventions first upon the delivery of the baby? Immediate cord clamping to prevent contamination of fetal blood Immediate drying of the newborn to conserve heat Application; Planning; Answer: Step-by-step timely bound interventions of unang yakap: Immediate drying to provide warmth and prevent hypothermia; Uninterrupted skin-to-skin contact which is essential for mother and child bonding and in reducing the risk for the child for sepsis and hypoglycaemia; Properly timed/ delayed appropriate cord clamping and cutting; which is believed to avoid anemia in term newborns and intraventricular hemorrhage in preterms and Non-separation of mother and newborn through early facilitation of breastfeeding and rooming- in; Proper eye care which is done to prevent the newborn from having ophthalmia neonatorum. Suctioning the airway to prevent respiratory distress Promotion of mother and child bonding through skin – to – skin contac