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Samenvatting Anatomie NKO

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Logopedie en Audiologie 1 - semester 2 - Basiswetenschappen i.f.v. therapeutisch handelen 2: Anatomie NKO

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April 8, 2022
Number of pages
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Written in
2020/2021
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SAMENVATTING – ANATOMIE NKO
HOOFDSTUK 1 – OVERZICHT V/H
ADEMHALINGSSTELSEL
1. ANATOMISCHE BOUW

Organen v/h ademhalingsstelsel

- Uitwendige ademhaling
- Bestaat uit
o Gaswisselingsoppervlakken
o Luchtgeleidende wegen
▪ Nasus – neus
▪ Cavitas nasi – neusholte
▪ Pharynx – keelholte
▪ Larynx – strottenhoofd
▪ Trachea – luchtpijp
▪ Bronchusboom
1. Longen
2. Cavitas nasi
3. Pharynx
4. Larynx
5. Trachea
6. Bronchusboom
7. Pleuraholte



Functies ademhalingsorganen

- Gasuitwisseling
- Beschermen
o Zuiveren
o Verwarmen
o Bevochtigen
- Klank- en stemvorming
- Geurwaarnemingen

2. KLINISCHE INDELING




1

,Bovenste luchtwegen

Alle structuren boven strottenhoofd (liggen vooral in hoofd)

- Neusholten
- Sinus paranasales
- Keelholte

Onderste luchtwegen

Alle structuren onder strottenhoofd (liggen in hals + borstkas)

- Strottenhoofd
- Luchtpijp
- Gezamenlijke vertakkingen v/d bronchiën


HOOFDSTUK 2 – DE NEUS
Neus bestaat uit 2 delen

- Uitwendige neus (nasus externus)
- Inwendige neus (nasus internus)

1. DE UITWENDIGE NEUS OF NASUS EXTERNUS

1. Nares neusopeningen
2. Septum nasi neustsschot
3. Apex nasi neuspunt
4. Dorsum nasi neusrug
5. Radix nasi neuswortel
6. Alares nasi neusvleugels




A. DE MUSCULATUUR

- Mimische spieren → nasale mimiek + verbreding + vernauwing van neusgaten


2

, 1. Musculus nasalis
2. Musculus levator labii superioris alaeque nasi




B. DE KRAAKBEENSTRUCTUREN

1. Os nasale
2. Cartilago nasi lateralis
3. Cartilago septi nasi (vormt deel van neustssschot)
4. Cartilago alaris major crus lateralis
5. Cartilago alaris minores (neusvleugelbeentjes)
6. Cartilago alaris major crus medialis

(Alles kraakbeen, behalve os nasale)

1. Cartilago alaris major crus lateralis
2. Cartilago alaris major crus medialis
3. Cartilago setpi nasi
4. Ala nasi, cutis (huid)
5. Nares



1. Maxilla, processus frontalis
2. Os nasale
3. Cartilago nasi lateralis
4. Cartilago alaris major crus lateralis
5. Cartilago alaris major crus medialis
6. Cartilago septi nasi
7. Cartilago alaris minores

2. DE INWENDIGE NEUS OF NASUS INTERNUS

A. ZONES




3

, Neusholte

- Opening aan voorzijde: nares/neusgaten
→ Leiden naar vestibulum nasi/voorhof
→ Gescheiden van cavum nasi/neusholte door
drempel: limen nasi
- Opening achterzijde: pharynx/keelholte

Rode lijn

- Links: inwendige neus
- Rechts: uitwendige neus




B. GRENZEN




4
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