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Klausurvorbereitung: Einführung in die empirische wissenschaftliche Psychologie

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▪ Psychologie als empirische Wissenschaft ▪ Experimentelle Desgins ▪ Quantitative Erhebungsmethoden ▪ Qualitative Erhebungsmethoden ▪ Mixed-Methoden ▪ Forschungsethik

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Kaususvorbereitung




1. Versuch

, theoretische Begründbarkeit
Hypothesen
Systematik Wiss. Methoden Empirische Testbarkeit



Statistische Hypothesen
Methoden der
Nullhypothese → Es besteht kein Effekt/Zusammenhang
Datengewinnung und
Datenauswertung
Alternativhypothese

Arbeitshypothese → tritt am ehesten ein/ spiegelt theor.
Begründung wieder
Mixed – Forschungsmethoden = Kombination qualitativer und quantitativer Methoden Zusammenhangshypothese → Vermutung über Zusammenhänge

Methoden aus anderen 1. Lektion Veränderungshypothese → Veränderungen von Merkmalen
Anwendungsbereichen Evaluation über zeitliche Abschnitte



Wirksamkeitsüberprüfung,
Diagnostik Intervention
Verbesserung und
Entscheidung über
Kategorisierung Maßnahmen
Durch geplante Manifeste Variable
von Personen Maßnahmen Probleme
anhand von vorzubeugen Latente Variable
Merkmalen
Abhängige Variable
Prüfung von Hypothesen
Induktion → Schlussfolgerung vom Einzelfall auf die Allgemeinheit Abhängige Variable

Variablen
Wie entsteht Wissen? Deduktion → Schlussfolgerung von Allgemeinheit auf Einzelfall Diskrete Variable

Stetige Variable
Bildung von neuen Theorien

Alltagspsychologische Erkenntnisgewinnung VS. Wissenschaftlicher Erkenntnisgewinn
Variable → Merkmal welches unterschiedliche Ausprägungen haben kann

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February 22, 2022
Number of pages
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Written in
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