Written by students who passed Immediately available after payment Read online or as PDF Wrong document? Swap it for free 4.6 TrustPilot
logo-home
Summary

Samenvatting H2: de heup

Rating
-
Sold
-
Pages
9
Uploaded on
03-02-2022
Written in
2020/2021

Volledige samenvatting cursus Anatomie 2: Wilhelm Mistiaen (deel 2)

Institution
Course

Content preview

ANATOMIE:
samenvatting cursus: vrije onderste lidmaat I




1. beenderen

femur (dijbeen)

oriëntatie
➔ langste been van organisme
➔ twee typische epiphysen
◆ kam is naar dorsaal gericht
◆ bolvormige epiphyse is proximaal gelegen (collum wijst naar mediaal)

beschrijving
➔ corpus femoris = schacht van dijbeen
◆ driehoekig op doorsnede
◆ drie gladde facies
◆ drie margines
● twee ventrale margines (afgerond)
➔ linea aspera = ruwe kam met drie lijnen (dorsale tweelippige verdikking): twee labium’s
◆ linea intermedia
● loopt proximaal door in linea pectinea (dorsaal, onder trochanter minor)
◆ labium mediale
● loopt proximaal door in linea intertrochanterica (ventraal)
◆ = ventrale overgang van collum femoris op corpus femoris
○ crista intertrochanterica (dorsaal)
◆ = dorsale overgang van collum femoris op corpus femoris
● loopt rond trochanter minor langs mediaal
◆ labium laterale
● loopt proximaal door in tuberositas glutea (dorsaal)
○ soms zeer sterk ontwikkeld: trochanter tertius

➔ labia mediale + linea laterale gaan facies poplitea begrenzen (distaal)


collum femoris + corpus femoris + extremitas proximalis + extremitas distalis


➔ proximale epiphyse
◆ caput femoris
● bolvormig, articulair oppervlak dat ⅔ van sfeer inneemt
● grens = twee curven met concaviteit naar buiten
● fovea capitis femoris
○ onderbreking van gladde boloppervlak
○ via ligament wordt heupkop gevoed door bloedvat
◆ collum femoris
● dorsoventrale, afgeplatte verbinding tussen caput en corpus
● vormt hoek van 130° met corpus
○ verschilt van leeftijd tot leeftijd!!
○ driejarige = 145° - volwassen = 126° - ouderen = 120°

, ● begrenzing
○ vooraan = linea intertrochanterica
○ achteraan = crista intertrochanterica
○ verbindt trochanteren op overgang van collum naar diaphyse
◆ trochanter maior
● grootste
● naar proximaal gericht
● fossa trochanterica
● facetten en indeukingen voor spieraanhechtingen
◆ trochanter minor
● kleinste
● mediaalwaartse voortzetting van van linea pectinea en van crista
intertrochanterica

➔ distale epiphyse
◆ condylus medialis en lateralis (verbonden door linea intercondylaris)
● = gewrichtsoppervlakken
● bekleed met kraakbeen
● zet zich voort naar ventraal toe als facies patellaris
● articulaire oppervlakkig is spiraalvormig gewonden
◆ dorsaal tussen beide condylussen: fossa intercondylaris
● basis van facies poplitea (driehoek proximaal van lintea intercondylaris)
◆ epicondylus medialis en lateralis
● = bot waarop bekleding ligt

➔ er is een asymmetrie!
◆ facies patellaris wordt in twee gedeeld door verticale groeve
● groot fibulair vlak → condylus fibularis is klein (lateraal)
○ lang en breed
● klein tibiaal vlak → condylus tibialis is groot
○ kort en smal
◆ epicondylus lateralis en medialis = palpabel
● lateralis heeft sulcus popliteus
● medialis heeft tuberculum adductorium (plaats voor spieraanhechting)
◆ fossa intercondylaris op achterzijde
● proximaal begrensd door linea intercondylaris




2. beenverbindingen

art. coxae (heupgewricht)

gewrichtsvlakken: klassieke pan en kop

➔ pan = acetabulum (facies lunata)
◆ fragment van sfeer (minder dan halve sfeeroppervlakte)
◆ onderbroken door fossa acetabulum
◆ facies lunata is bedekt met kraakbeen (niets anders)
◆ labrum acetabulum
● vezelkraakbeen

Written for

Institution
Study
Course

Document information

Uploaded on
February 3, 2022
Number of pages
9
Written in
2020/2021
Type
SUMMARY

Subjects

$4.74
Get access to the full document:

Wrong document? Swap it for free Within 14 days of purchase and before downloading, you can choose a different document. You can simply spend the amount again.
Written by students who passed
Immediately available after payment
Read online or as PDF


Also available in package deal

Get to know the seller

Seller avatar
Reputation scores are based on the amount of documents a seller has sold for a fee and the reviews they have received for those documents. There are three levels: Bronze, Silver and Gold. The better the reputation, the more your can rely on the quality of the sellers work.
vanosselaersofie Universiteit Antwerpen
Follow You need to be logged in order to follow users or courses
Sold
17
Member since
4 year
Number of followers
11
Documents
20
Last sold
3 months ago

5.0

2 reviews

5
2
4
0
3
0
2
0
1
0

Trending documents

Recently viewed by you

Why students choose Stuvia

Created by fellow students, verified by reviews

Quality you can trust: written by students who passed their tests and reviewed by others who've used these notes.

Didn't get what you expected? Choose another document

No worries! You can instantly pick a different document that better fits what you're looking for.

Pay as you like, start learning right away

No subscription, no commitments. Pay the way you're used to via credit card and download your PDF document instantly.

Student with book image

“Bought, downloaded, and aced it. It really can be that simple.”

Alisha Student

Frequently asked questions