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Samenvatting Nederlands B: lezen en spelling

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Het deel lezen en spelling van Nederlands B is hier volledig samengevat.

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Inhoud
3. technisch lezen en spelling (in- en uitzoomen).....................................................................................................1
1) wat is technisch lezen, wat is spelling?.............................................................................................................2
2) waarom inzetten op technisch lezen en spelling?............................................................................................2
3) hoe leren leerlingen technisch lezen + voortgezet lezen?................................................................................3
1. LEZEN MET BEHULP VAN LETTERCLUSTERS EN SPELLINGSPATRONEN........................................................4
2. LEZEN MET BEHULP VAN MORFOLOGISCHE ANALYSE.................................................................................4
3. LEZEN MET BEHULP VAN DE VISUELE WOORDVORM..................................................................................4
4. LEZEN MET BEHULP VAN DE CONTEXT (ANTICIPEREND LEZEN)...................................................................5
4) hoe leren leerlingen spellen?............................................................................................................................5
spellingstrategieën................................................................................................................................................6
1. Hoorstrategie of fonologische/auditieve strategie.......................................................................................6
2. Geheugenstrategie of onthoudstrategie.......................................................................................................6
3. Regelstrategie................................................................................................................................................6
4. Analogiestrategie...........................................................................................................................................7
strategieën voor werkwoordspelling....................................................................................................................8
werkwoordspelling: factoren die een rol spelen..................................................................................................8
werkwoordspelling: eventueel hindernissen........................................................................................................9
A. focus op selectie van woorden.....................................................................................................................9
B. systematische aanpak...................................................................................................................................9
C. vorderingen opvolgen...................................................................................................................................9
spellingfouten: foutenanalyse.............................................................................................................................10
tips bij de verkenning van de beginsituatie........................................................................................................10




3. TECHNISCH LEZEN EN SPELLING (IN- EN UITZOOMEN)


1

, 1) WAT IS TECHNISCH LEZEN, WAT IS SPELLING?

 Technisch lezen
= is het omzetten van geschreven of gedrukte woorden, woordgroepen en zinnen in gesproken taal en
het relateren van woorden aan hun betekenis.
Daarbij verliezen we nooit de drie pijlers van krachtig leesonderwijs uit het oog:




 Spelling

= Spellen – of leren spellen- is een toepassing van de code, om taal schriftelijke voor te stellen met
lettercombinaties.

Dat gebeurt op basis van een complex systeem dat historisch en organisch is ontstaan, en waarvoor de
Nederlandse Taalunie consequente principes en regels heeft geformuleerd.

2)
W
A
AROM INZETTEN OP TECHNISCH LEZEN EN SPELLING?




2

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