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samenvatting Advanced Life Support VRHv6

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Preview 2 out of 9 pages

samenvatting van het onderdeel Advanced Life Support binnen de module verpleegkundig redeneren en handelen verdiepend 6 in de opleiding verpleegkunde aan de Arteveldehogeschool

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Samenvatting Advanced Life Support

INHOUD
- Preventie circulatiestilstans
- Basic life support: herhaling
- Automatische externe defibrillator/AED: herhaling
- Defibrilleren
- Gespecialiseerde cardiopulmonale resuscitatie: ALS
- Postreanimatiefase

PREVENTIE CIRCULATIESTILSTAND




- Deterioatie van pt herkennen:
 Prehospitaal
 In-hospitaal
 EWS
- Circulatiestilstand voorkomen -> tijdig alarmeren
- Belang BLS als verpleegkundige:
 B1-handeling
 Cardiopulmonale resuscitatie met niet-invasieve middelen
 Beademing met masker
 Beademing met beademingsballon
 Plaatsen mayocanule
- Covid-19:
 PPE: personal protective equipment
 PBM: persoonlijke beschermingsmiddelen
- Stresssituaties
- Reflecteren in team
- Intra- en extrahospitaal: verschillen
- Minimaal elke 6 maand/1 jaar bijscholen
- Agonale ademhaling: gasping




1

, BASIC LIFE SUPPORT




- AED:
 Vaak is oorzaak circulatiestilstand ‘elektrisch’ probleem -> VKF
 Effectieve therapie
 Toedienen elektrische shock (defibrillatie)
 Hoe sneller, hoe meer kans op succes
 Op openbare plaatsen, ziekenhuizen, …
 Kinderen:
 >8 jaar: zelfde als volwassenen
 1-8 jaar: bij voorkeur kinder elektroden/instellingen
 <1 jaar: enkel wanneer aangegeven door fabrikant

- Defibrilleren:
 Fibrillatie: ritmestoornis, waarbij hartspiervezels zich zeer snel en ongecoördineerd
samentrekken
 Ventrikelfibrilleren
 Atriumfibrilleren
 Defibrilleren: elektrische stroom door het hart sturen om een groot deel van de
hartspiercellen de depolariseren zodat het normale geleidingsweefsel opnieuw zijn
controle kan terugwinnen
 B2-handeling
- Shockbaar ritme:
 Asynchrone defibrilatie
(reanimatiesetting):
 Ventrikel- of kamerfibrilatie:
foto
 Polsloze ventrikeltachycardie
(pVT)
 Synchrone defibrilatie
 Atrium- of voorkamerfibrilatie: VKF
 Ventrikeltachycardie met pols: VT
 Atriale flutter


2

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