BIOD 151 Anatomy and Physiology Pre Exam 2020 -

BIOD 151 Anatomy and Physiology Pre Exam 2020 - Portage Learning 1. Describe the position of the diaphragm in relation to the thoracic cavity in anatomical position terms. Use a full sentence for your description. The diaphragm is inferior to the thoracic cavity. (OR) The thoracic cavity is superior to the diaphragm. 2. Which anatomical action is occurring at the elbow joint, in the direction of the arrow? (Elbow)Extension 3. Look at the figure below. The right femur is moved in the direction of the arrow. What anatomical action term best describes this movement? Adduction (The femur is moving towards midline) Smoking is often the cause of this disease. (A. Emphysema) With this disease, mucus clogs the respiratory tract. (D. Cystic Fibrosis) This condition results in fluid-filled alveoli. (C. Pulmonary edema) This is inflammation of the pleurae. (B. Pleurisy) 1. Explain why a patient with liver disease would have intolerance to fatty foods. (The liver produces bile which breaks down fats. If it is not producing bile (or less bile), fats will not be broken down effectively.) 2. Explain in detail how the stomach contents enter the small intestine. (The pyloric sphincter (valve), located at the base of the stomach, relaxes causing a small quantity of chyme to pass through the opening into the first part of the small intestine.This initiates a reflex that causes the muscles of the sphincter to contract and close the opening temporarily. Then the sphincter relaxes again and allows more chyme to enter.) A: Left Central Incisor C:Left Canine (cuspid) E:Right Molar F:Maxilla (Hard Palate) Describe tooth type A: (Chisel-shaped for biting food)