PSYC 341 Exam 8 - Questions, Answers and Feedback

PSYC 341 Exam 8. Question 1 1 out of 1 points Mischel and Moore (1973) found that children who were encouraged to imagine real rewards while viewing pictures of rewards Selected Answer: could not wait as long for the rewards as could children who were merely exposed to pictures of the rewards. Response Feedback: correct Question 2 1 out of 1 points According to Rotter, people who are likely to give others a second chance tend to score Selected Answer: high on interpersonal trust. Response Feedback: correct Question 3 1 out of 1 points For Rotter, the component "freedom of movement" is analogous to the more specific concept of Selected Answer: expectancy. Response Feedback: correct Question 4 1 out of 1 points Rotter saw needs as Selected Answer: indicators of the direction of behavior. Response Feedback: correct Question 5 1 out of 1 points According to Rotter, reinforcement that satisfies a strong need generally Selected Answer: is more highly valued than one that satisfies a weak need. Response Feedback: correct Question 6 1 out of 1 points Mischel's consistency paradox is based on his notion that Selected Answer: both laypeople and professional psychologists see behavior as consistent, whereas research suggests that it is inconsistent. Response Feedback: correct Question 7 1 out of 1 points A study by Wright and Mischel asked children and adults to report everything they knew about certain groups of children. Findings from this research suggested that Selected Answer: both children and adults recognized the interrelationship between situations and behavior. Response Feedback: correct Question 8 1 out of 1 points Mischel's chief argument with trait theory is that it Selected Answer: assumes that behavior is quite consistent. Response Feedback: correct Question 9 1 out of 1 points Research by Mischel and Staub found that 8th-grade boys who believed that they had been successful on an earlier task Selected Answer: were able to wait for more valued, contingent rewards. Response Feedback: correct Question 10 1 out of 1 points Rotter insisted that an adequate theory of personality must take into consideration the assumption that people Selected Answer: are capable of anticipating events. Response Feedback: correct