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Exam (elaborations)

Structure and Function - Questions with Correct Answers (Verified Update)

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Structure and Function: 19 exam questions with verified correct answers, for anatomy and physiology 1. 2 pages, 2026 verified update. Sample questions covered: Leaf | Stem | Xylem (stem) | Phloem (stem)

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Structure and Function - Questions with Correct
Answers (Verified Update)
19 questions with answers
Topic: Structure and Function

1. Leaf
Answer: Plants identified by shape & arrangement. Where Photosynthesis takes place.
Stoma on leave respire ( exchange gases ). Absorb chemicals into plant ( foliar app . )

2. Stem
Answer: Responsible for Size and Structure of plant. Transports water , Minerals, and
manufactured sugars through plant. Xylem transports water and minerals up to leaves.
Phloem moves sugars down to roots. Cambium is protective layer

3. Xylem (stem)
Answer: transports water and minerals up to leaves

4. Phloem (stem)
Answer: moves sugars down to roots

5. Cambium (stem)
Answer: protective layer

6. Woody (Stem Type)
Answer: Usually perennial like trees and shrubs

7. Herbaceous (stem type)
Answer: Succulent and re-grow every year (annual)

8. Bulbs (stem type)
Answer: Shortened stems like onions and tulips

9. Corms (stem type)
Answer: Short fleshy stems that can be divided

10. Rhizomes (stem type)
Answer: Stems that run horizontally just below the ground like many turf grasses

11. Stolon (stem type)
Answer: Same as Rhizome but lies on ground and called runners like strawberries

12. Tubers (stem type)
Answer: Specialized stem that serve as storage of carbohydrates like potatoes

13. Root
Answer: Absorb water and nutrients from the soil. Anchor the plant and hold it upright.
Stores nutrients.

14. Fibrous roots
Answer: have many small root hairslike wheat , corn and barley

15. Tap roots
Answer: Primary long roots with small root hairs extending alfalfa and safflower


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