320 Final Exam
Question 1.
Cognitive skills
ANSWER
scientific rational
Question 2.
Technical skills
ANSWER
using technology
Question 3.
Interpersonal skills
ANSWER
the way practicioners express knowledge, know what to call pts or clients, human dignity
Question 4.
Ethical and legal skills
ANSWER
professional conduct, obligation, what should be done
Question 5.
Critical thinking
ANSWER
higher order thinking, reflective, autonomous, needs to be learned, deciding what to believe or do, critical thinkers are not easily manipulated Combines
logical and intuitive thinking
Question 6.
Benner
ANSWER
novice to expert
Question 7.
Four domains of critical thinking
ANSWER
, Question 8.
Elements of thought
ANSWER
most basic structures of thinking
Question 9.
Affective dimension
ANSWER
the emotional response to the experience
Question 10.
Nursing process
ANSWER
- Assessment
- Diagnosis (Analysis)
- Planning
- Implementation (treatment)
- Evaluation
Question 11.
Holistic approach
ANSWER
Recognition of the whole person including spiritual, physical and emotional
Question 12.
Utilitarian or goal-based model
ANSWER
Centers on achieving the greatest good
Question 13.
Deontologic or duty-based model
ANSWER
Centers on duty of health care providers
Question 14.
Human rights-based model
ANSWER
Centers on maintaining basic rights of individuals
, Question 15.
Paternalism
ANSWER
(taking over) by health care providers
Question 16.
Justice (Social Justice, Distributive Justice)
ANSWER
Being fair and impartial, Challenges: Unnecessary treatment, Social worth, Veracity
Question 17.
Allowing Mrs. J. to wait until her pain medication takes effect before ambulating is an example of A. autonomy. B. beneficence. C.
justice.
ANSWER
A. By allowing the pain medication to take effect before ambulating, the nurse ensures that Mrs. J will be more comfortable but also increases the likelihood
that she will comply with interventions to promote physical activity.
Question 18.
Ensuring a patient care environment that is safe— for example, by taking measures to reduce the risk for falls—exemplifies which
bioethical concept? A. Autonomy B. Beneficence C. Justice
ANSWER
B. The concept of beneficence addresses the good of the client. A safe environment would be considered for the good of the patient. You can extend this
discussion to the use of fall prevention devices and whether or not a client has the "right to fall" as opposed to being placed in a more restrictive, yet safe
environment.
Question 19.
Barriers to Critical Thinking
ANSWER
Attitudes and habits, Cognitive dissonance, Personal values versus professional values
Question 20.
Clinical Decision-Making Process
ANSWER
Step 1: Clarify concepts Step 2: Identify your own values Step 3: Integrate data and identify missing data Step 4: Obtain new data Step 5: Identify the
significant problem Step 6: Examine skeptically Step 7: Apply criteria Step 8: Generate options and look at alternatives Step 9: Consider whether factors
change if the context changes Step 10: evaluate and make the intervention
Question 21.
Three major bioethical principles guide decision making.
ANSWER
Autonomy, Beneficence, Justice
Question 1.
Cognitive skills
ANSWER
scientific rational
Question 2.
Technical skills
ANSWER
using technology
Question 3.
Interpersonal skills
ANSWER
the way practicioners express knowledge, know what to call pts or clients, human dignity
Question 4.
Ethical and legal skills
ANSWER
professional conduct, obligation, what should be done
Question 5.
Critical thinking
ANSWER
higher order thinking, reflective, autonomous, needs to be learned, deciding what to believe or do, critical thinkers are not easily manipulated Combines
logical and intuitive thinking
Question 6.
Benner
ANSWER
novice to expert
Question 7.
Four domains of critical thinking
ANSWER
, Question 8.
Elements of thought
ANSWER
most basic structures of thinking
Question 9.
Affective dimension
ANSWER
the emotional response to the experience
Question 10.
Nursing process
ANSWER
- Assessment
- Diagnosis (Analysis)
- Planning
- Implementation (treatment)
- Evaluation
Question 11.
Holistic approach
ANSWER
Recognition of the whole person including spiritual, physical and emotional
Question 12.
Utilitarian or goal-based model
ANSWER
Centers on achieving the greatest good
Question 13.
Deontologic or duty-based model
ANSWER
Centers on duty of health care providers
Question 14.
Human rights-based model
ANSWER
Centers on maintaining basic rights of individuals
, Question 15.
Paternalism
ANSWER
(taking over) by health care providers
Question 16.
Justice (Social Justice, Distributive Justice)
ANSWER
Being fair and impartial, Challenges: Unnecessary treatment, Social worth, Veracity
Question 17.
Allowing Mrs. J. to wait until her pain medication takes effect before ambulating is an example of A. autonomy. B. beneficence. C.
justice.
ANSWER
A. By allowing the pain medication to take effect before ambulating, the nurse ensures that Mrs. J will be more comfortable but also increases the likelihood
that she will comply with interventions to promote physical activity.
Question 18.
Ensuring a patient care environment that is safe— for example, by taking measures to reduce the risk for falls—exemplifies which
bioethical concept? A. Autonomy B. Beneficence C. Justice
ANSWER
B. The concept of beneficence addresses the good of the client. A safe environment would be considered for the good of the patient. You can extend this
discussion to the use of fall prevention devices and whether or not a client has the "right to fall" as opposed to being placed in a more restrictive, yet safe
environment.
Question 19.
Barriers to Critical Thinking
ANSWER
Attitudes and habits, Cognitive dissonance, Personal values versus professional values
Question 20.
Clinical Decision-Making Process
ANSWER
Step 1: Clarify concepts Step 2: Identify your own values Step 3: Integrate data and identify missing data Step 4: Obtain new data Step 5: Identify the
significant problem Step 6: Examine skeptically Step 7: Apply criteria Step 8: Generate options and look at alternatives Step 9: Consider whether factors
change if the context changes Step 10: evaluate and make the intervention
Question 21.
Three major bioethical principles guide decision making.
ANSWER
Autonomy, Beneficence, Justice
