Final Exam Study Material OCE 1001 - High-Score Study Material

Final Exam Study Material OCE 1001 - High-Score Study Material ??? - answer - The image above is an example of which of the following? ??? - answer - Examine the five words and/or phrases and determine the relationship among the majority of words/phrases. Choose the one option that does not fit the pattern. The assertion and the reason are both correct, and the reason is valid. - answer - Judge the following sentence according to the criteria given below: Coastal regions have experienced population increases and increased damage BECAUSE programs like the National Flood Insurance Program have encouraged construction in the unsafe locations they were designed to prevent. high latitude - answer - Which of the following best describes the coastal ocean environment that results in the temperature versus depth graph shown above? Laguna Madre - answer - Compared to a typical estuary, which of the following exhibits the exact opposite circulation pattern? the transport of sand and other sediment in a zigzag pattern down the beach - answer - What is longshore transport? north - answer - In the figure above, showing a hypothetical groin along a coastline. The triangle extending between the groin and the land represents sediment deposited by the longshore current. In what direction is the longshore current moving? Assume up is north. Groins increase erosion on the downcurrent side. Groins slow the movement of sand along the beach. Groins are hard-stabilization structures that are always built perpendicular to shore. - answer - Which of the following statements is/are true regarding groins? Choose all that apply. large blocks of rock and concrete - answer - What are groins typically composed of? They build more groins and place them parallel to each other along the beach. - answer - How do engineers decrease the amount of erosion caused by a groin? beach - answer - Which of the following is/are part of a beach compartment? Choose all that apply. longshore transport - answer - Which of the following processes is responsible for the movement of sand down the beach? steep-sided valleys cut into the continental slope - answer - What are submarine canyons? ??? - answer - What process formed the submarine canyons off the Southern California coast? ??? - answer - Which of the following beach compartment-to-submarine canyon affiliations is incorrect? depositional - answer - What type of feature is a barrier island? east coast of the United States Gulf coast of the United States - answer - Where are barrier islands common? Choose all that apply. barrier flat - answer - In which area of a barrier island would you expect to find a woodland or forest? low salt marsh high salt marsh - answer - In which area(s) of a barrier island is peat formed? Choose all that apply. Structures on the island are at risk due to increased erosion. Peat deposits are exposed on the ocean beach side of the barrier island. - answer - What happens to a barrier island as sea level rises? Choose all that apply. ??? - answer - What is the difference between longshore current and longshore drift? ??? - answer - Which of the following factors contribute to the direction of longshore current and longshore drift? Choose all that apply. Sand would accumulate on the upcoast side of the structure. - answer - If you built a solid structure perpendicular to the shore, such as a groin, which of the following would occur? During summertime, there is much more sand on the beach - answer - What is the most obvious difference between summertime and wintertime beaches? the rising and sinking of Earth's crust relative to the mantle in response to the redistribution of mass on the surface - answer - What is isostasy? The crust under the glacier will sink into the mantle. - answer - What will happen to the crust as a glacier grows? Mantle under the glacier is pushed aside by sinking crust. This mantle pushes up the crust on either side of the glacier. - answer - Why do