CDEV 021: Chapter 1-4 Homework (SJDC,
Beyer) Exam With Complete Solutions
_____ is when an individual adjusts their cognitive structures to fit new
information. - ANSWER Accommodation
A scientific ______ is a set of logically related concepts or statements that
seek to describe and explain development and to predict what kinds of
behavior might occur under certain conditions. - ANSWER Theory
Piaget's theory explains cognitive growth as occurring through three
processes. These include: - ANSWER Organization
Equilibration
Adaptation
Match the part of the personality with the correct description. Drag
statements on the right to match the left. - ANSWER Id - operates under
the pleasure principle in which a person is driven to seek immediate
satisfaction of his/her needs and desires.
Ego - operates under the reality principle in which reason prevails and the
person aims to find realistic ways to gratify urges.
Superego - includes the conscience and incorporates socially approved
"should" and "should nots" into the person's value system.
Every time Rebecca has tried to hold her Aunt's bird, she's gotten bitten on
the finger. Rebecca no longer wants to hold the bird and won't take it when
someone offers. Rebecca's behavior has been motivated by - ANSWER
Punishment
,The process by which a behavior is strengthened, increasing the likelihood
that the behavior will be repeated is called __________. - ANSWER
Reinforcement
Which of the following are key characteristics of Vygotsky's theory? -
ANSWER Social interaction
Culture
According to the _______ perspective, development can only be
understood in its social context. - ANSWER Contextual
Social learning theory states that people learn by ________ and
_________ models. - ANSWER observing
imitating
The behavioral approach is centered around the observation of behaviors
and the belief that _________ has a strong influence. - ANSWER
Environment
Match each of the Freud's stages of psychosexual development with its
description. Drag statements on the right to match the left. - ANSWER Oral
stage - infant pleasure centers on mouth
Anal stage - child pleasure centers on anus
Phallic stage - child pleasure focuses on genitals
Latency stage - sexual interest is repressed
Genital stage - sexual interest is reawakened.
According to Piaget's theory, schemes can be either _________ or
__________. - ANSWER Mental
Motor
Vygotsky believed that there are many ways children develop, rather than
a(n)_______ aspect. - ANSWER Universal
According to Freud, the _______ represents reason and develops during
the first year of life or so. - ANSWER Ego
, In the views of Bandura, who is Tracy most likely to model her behavior
after? - ANSWER Her cousin Anna, who is four years older and is "cool" in
her eyes
Which of the following are the two complementary processes of
adaptation? - ANSWER Assimilation
Accommodation
The information-processing approach is often compared to a __________.
- ANSWER Computer
Which of the following are the five stages of psychosexual development
according to Freud? - ANSWER Phallic
Genital
Oral
Anal
Latency
The imaginary psychological space between what children can do on their
own and what they can accomplish with assistance from another person is
referred to as - ANSWER The zone of proximal development
The ______ conditioning type of associative learning can be seen by the
phenomenon where a person feels hungry when they look at the clock and
see 12:00pm - ANSWER Classical
Which theory of development would most likely focus on heritable traits as
the key to success? - ANSWER Evolutionary
According to Piaget, __________ is how children learn new information in
light of what they already know. - ANSWER Adaptation
Which of the following apply to Piaget's theory of cognitive development? -
ANSWER Organization and adaptation are important
It consists of four stages.
Bandura believed that the child acts on the world as the world acts on the
child. He called this - ANSWER Reciprocal determinism
Beyer) Exam With Complete Solutions
_____ is when an individual adjusts their cognitive structures to fit new
information. - ANSWER Accommodation
A scientific ______ is a set of logically related concepts or statements that
seek to describe and explain development and to predict what kinds of
behavior might occur under certain conditions. - ANSWER Theory
Piaget's theory explains cognitive growth as occurring through three
processes. These include: - ANSWER Organization
Equilibration
Adaptation
Match the part of the personality with the correct description. Drag
statements on the right to match the left. - ANSWER Id - operates under
the pleasure principle in which a person is driven to seek immediate
satisfaction of his/her needs and desires.
Ego - operates under the reality principle in which reason prevails and the
person aims to find realistic ways to gratify urges.
Superego - includes the conscience and incorporates socially approved
"should" and "should nots" into the person's value system.
Every time Rebecca has tried to hold her Aunt's bird, she's gotten bitten on
the finger. Rebecca no longer wants to hold the bird and won't take it when
someone offers. Rebecca's behavior has been motivated by - ANSWER
Punishment
,The process by which a behavior is strengthened, increasing the likelihood
that the behavior will be repeated is called __________. - ANSWER
Reinforcement
Which of the following are key characteristics of Vygotsky's theory? -
ANSWER Social interaction
Culture
According to the _______ perspective, development can only be
understood in its social context. - ANSWER Contextual
Social learning theory states that people learn by ________ and
_________ models. - ANSWER observing
imitating
The behavioral approach is centered around the observation of behaviors
and the belief that _________ has a strong influence. - ANSWER
Environment
Match each of the Freud's stages of psychosexual development with its
description. Drag statements on the right to match the left. - ANSWER Oral
stage - infant pleasure centers on mouth
Anal stage - child pleasure centers on anus
Phallic stage - child pleasure focuses on genitals
Latency stage - sexual interest is repressed
Genital stage - sexual interest is reawakened.
According to Piaget's theory, schemes can be either _________ or
__________. - ANSWER Mental
Motor
Vygotsky believed that there are many ways children develop, rather than
a(n)_______ aspect. - ANSWER Universal
According to Freud, the _______ represents reason and develops during
the first year of life or so. - ANSWER Ego
, In the views of Bandura, who is Tracy most likely to model her behavior
after? - ANSWER Her cousin Anna, who is four years older and is "cool" in
her eyes
Which of the following are the two complementary processes of
adaptation? - ANSWER Assimilation
Accommodation
The information-processing approach is often compared to a __________.
- ANSWER Computer
Which of the following are the five stages of psychosexual development
according to Freud? - ANSWER Phallic
Genital
Oral
Anal
Latency
The imaginary psychological space between what children can do on their
own and what they can accomplish with assistance from another person is
referred to as - ANSWER The zone of proximal development
The ______ conditioning type of associative learning can be seen by the
phenomenon where a person feels hungry when they look at the clock and
see 12:00pm - ANSWER Classical
Which theory of development would most likely focus on heritable traits as
the key to success? - ANSWER Evolutionary
According to Piaget, __________ is how children learn new information in
light of what they already know. - ANSWER Adaptation
Which of the following apply to Piaget's theory of cognitive development? -
ANSWER Organization and adaptation are important
It consists of four stages.
Bandura believed that the child acts on the world as the world acts on the
child. He called this - ANSWER Reciprocal determinism
