Answers (Verified Update)
84 questions with answers
Topic: NURS 307 - Exam 3 Review
1. What is the focus of the FICA tool?
Answer: Spiritual Assessment (Pg. 17)
2. What would the nurse assess before entering the pt's room on morning rounds?
Answer: Posted conditions such as isolation precautions
3. In an emergency setting, what is the most efficient way to proceed with data
collection?
Answer: Simultaneously obtain history, perform physical assessment, and initiate necessary
interventions, while prioritizing life-threatening conditions.
4. What is culture?
Answer: Shared beliefs, values, and practices that guide daily life; affects health behaviors
and communication.
5. What is religion?
Answer: Organized spiritual beliefs and rituals; affects medical decisions, rituals, and moral
guidance.
6. What is a nursing tip for culturally and spiritually sensitive care?
Answer: Assess and respect both culture and religion.
7. Religion vs Culture
Answer: Culture: Shared beliefs, values, and practices that guide daily life; affects health
behaviors and communication. Religion: Organized spiritual beliefs and rituals; affects
medical decisions, rituals, and moral guidance. Nursing Tip: Assess and respect both for
culturally and spiritually sensitive care.
8. The defining characteristic of culture: 1. Learned from birth, 2. Shared by all
members, 3. Adapted to specific conditions, 4. ___ ?
Answer: Dynamic and ever changing (Pg. 11 & 12)
9. What does the 'O' in OLD CARTS stand for?
Answer: Onset - When did it start?
10. What does the 'L' in OLD CARTS stand for?
Answer: Location - Where is it?
11. What does the 'D' in OLD CARTS stand for?
Answer: Duration - How long?
12. What does the 'C' in OLD CARTS stand for?
Answer: Character - What is it like?
13. What does the 'A' in OLD CARTS stand for?
Answer: Aggravating/Alleviating - What makes it worse or better?
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, 14. What does the 'R' in OLD CARTS stand for?
Answer: Radiation - Does it spread?
15. What does the 'T' in OLD CARTS stand for?
Answer: Timing - How often or when does it occur?
16. What does the 'S' in OLD CARTS stand for?
Answer: Severity - How bad is it? (0-10 scale)
17. 8 Characteristics of History of Present Illness (HPI)?
Answer: OLD CARTS * Onset - When did it start? * Location - Where is it? * Duration - How
long? * Character What is it like? * Aggravating/Alleviating - What makes it worse or better? *
Radiation - Does it spread? * Timing - How often or when does it occur? * Severity - How bad
is it? (0-10 scale) You can also shorten it further to just OLD CARTS = key HPI details for quick
memorization.
18. Which of the following are also considered characteristics of the History of
Present Illness?
Answer: Associated Factor, Location, Setting, Severity, Timing (Pg. 42 and 43)
19. What is "receiving" in nursing?
Answer: "Receiving" is an important part of communication. "Receiving" is the step where
the nurse actively listens and gathers information from the patient, family, or team-showing
attention, understanding, and readiness to take in important data for safe, effective care. -
Learning, listening, comprehension, teach back Decreased distractions promotes success
20. Which type of question (verbal skill) asks for a narrative response?
Answer: Open-ended questions (Pg. 23)
21. What is "interpretation" in nursing?
Answer: "Interpretation" is when the nurse makes sense of the data collected-identifying
patterns, understanding what the findings mean, and deciding what the patient's symptoms
or changes indicate for their care. Example: Pt may say they're not in pain but their
nonverbal cues show differently. - "What do you think it means?"
22. The purpose of the health history is to?
Answer: Provide a database of past and current health (Pg. 41)
23. What does reliability in nursing entail?
Answer: The nurse provides consistent, accurate, and dependable information and actions;
patients can trust what the nurse says and does.
24. What is ineffective communication in nursing?
Answer: When information is unclear, incomplete, or misunderstood, leading to errors,
confusion, or unsafe patient care.
25. Reliability vs. Ineffective Communication
Answer: Reliability: The nurse provides consistent, accurate, and dependable information
and actions; patients can trust what the nurse says and does. Ineffective Communication:
When information is unclear, incomplete, or misunderstood, leading to errors, confusion, or
unsafe patient care.
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