Absite Exam 2026: 286 Practice Questions and Correct
Answers
Question 1.
Denial of Service (DoS) Attack.
Correct Answer: An attack meant to shut down a machine or network by flooding
it with traffic or exploiting vulnerabilities
Question 2.
Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) Attack.
Correct Answer: A DoS attack launched from multiple systems against a single
target
Question 3.
On-Path Attack.
Correct Answer: An attack where an attacker intercepts monitors and possibly
modifies communication between two hosts
Question 4.
Brute Force Attack.
Correct Answer: An attack that uses trial and error to guess passwords login
credentials or encryption keys
Question 5.
Social Engineering.
Correct Answer: A manipulation technique that exploits human behavior to gain
sensitive information or access
Question 6.
Malware.
Correct Answer: Malicious software designed to disrupt damage or exploit
systems and networks
Question 7.
Phishing.
Correct Answer: Fraudulent emails pretending to be from trusted sources to steal
information
Question 8.
Spear Phishing.
Correct Answer: A phishing attack tailored to a specific target using personal
information
Question 9.
Smishing.
Correct Answer: Phishing conducted through SMS text messages
,Question 10.
Vishing.
Correct Answer: Phishing conducted through voice calls
Question 11.
Ransomware.
Correct Answer: Malware that encrypts files or systems and demands payment
for access
Question 12.
Spyware.
Correct Answer: Malware that secretly gathers information about a user
Question 13.
Adware.
Correct Answer: Malware that displays unwanted advertisements
Question 14.
Trojan.
Correct Answer: Malware disguised as legitimate software to gain system access
Question 15.
Worm.
Correct Answer: Malware that self-replicates and spreads across networks
Question 16.
Virus.
Correct Answer: Malware that attaches itself to legitimate files or programs
Question 17.
Potentially Unwanted Program (PUP).
Correct Answer: Software that may be unwanted and negatively affect a system
Question 18.
Potentially Unwanted Application (PUA).
Correct Answer: An application that may introduce security or performance risks
Question 19.
Dictionary Attack.
Correct Answer: A brute force attack using a list of common passwords
,Question 20.
Credential Stuffing.
Correct Answer: Using stolen credentials from one site to access accounts on
another site
Question 21.
Rainbow Table.
Correct Answer: A precomputed table used to crack password hashes
Question 22.
CAPTCHA.
Correct Answer: A challenge response system designed to prevent automated
attacks
Question 23.
Parameterized Queries.
Correct Answer: SQL queries that separate code from user input to help prevent
SQL injection
Question 24.
Sanitize User Input.
Correct Answer: Cleaning or validating user input before using it in a query or
application
Question 25.
Least Privilege Principle.
Correct Answer: Giving users only the minimum permissions necessary to
perform tasks
Question 26.
Attack Surface.
Correct Answer: The points where a system or network can be accessed or
exploited by attackers
Question 27.
Endpoint Security.
Correct Answer: Security protections installed on end-user devices
Question 28.
Virtual Private Network (VPN).
Correct Answer: A secure encrypted connection used especially on unfamiliar
networks
, Question 29.
Multifactor Authentication (MFA).
Correct Answer: Authentication requiring more than one verification method
Question 30.
HTTPS.
Correct Answer: Secure website protocol indicating encrypted communication
Question 31.
Scarcity and Urgency.
Correct Answer: Social engineering tactic pressuring users to act quickly
Question 32.
Authority and Intimidation.
Correct Answer: Social engineering tactic using perceived authority to pressure
victims
Question 33.
Consensus or Social Proof.
Correct Answer: Social engineering tactic relying on people following others
Question 34.
Familiarity or Liking.
Correct Answer: Social engineering tactic using trust or friendliness to
manipulate victims
Question 35.
Full Backup.
Correct Answer: A backup containing the complete set of data regardless of prior
state
Question 36.
Incremental Backup.
Correct Answer: A backup containing only data changed since the last full or
incremental backup
Question 37.
Differential Backup.
Correct Answer: A backup containing all changes since the most recent full
backup
Answers
Question 1.
Denial of Service (DoS) Attack.
Correct Answer: An attack meant to shut down a machine or network by flooding
it with traffic or exploiting vulnerabilities
Question 2.
Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) Attack.
Correct Answer: A DoS attack launched from multiple systems against a single
target
Question 3.
On-Path Attack.
Correct Answer: An attack where an attacker intercepts monitors and possibly
modifies communication between two hosts
Question 4.
Brute Force Attack.
Correct Answer: An attack that uses trial and error to guess passwords login
credentials or encryption keys
Question 5.
Social Engineering.
Correct Answer: A manipulation technique that exploits human behavior to gain
sensitive information or access
Question 6.
Malware.
Correct Answer: Malicious software designed to disrupt damage or exploit
systems and networks
Question 7.
Phishing.
Correct Answer: Fraudulent emails pretending to be from trusted sources to steal
information
Question 8.
Spear Phishing.
Correct Answer: A phishing attack tailored to a specific target using personal
information
Question 9.
Smishing.
Correct Answer: Phishing conducted through SMS text messages
,Question 10.
Vishing.
Correct Answer: Phishing conducted through voice calls
Question 11.
Ransomware.
Correct Answer: Malware that encrypts files or systems and demands payment
for access
Question 12.
Spyware.
Correct Answer: Malware that secretly gathers information about a user
Question 13.
Adware.
Correct Answer: Malware that displays unwanted advertisements
Question 14.
Trojan.
Correct Answer: Malware disguised as legitimate software to gain system access
Question 15.
Worm.
Correct Answer: Malware that self-replicates and spreads across networks
Question 16.
Virus.
Correct Answer: Malware that attaches itself to legitimate files or programs
Question 17.
Potentially Unwanted Program (PUP).
Correct Answer: Software that may be unwanted and negatively affect a system
Question 18.
Potentially Unwanted Application (PUA).
Correct Answer: An application that may introduce security or performance risks
Question 19.
Dictionary Attack.
Correct Answer: A brute force attack using a list of common passwords
,Question 20.
Credential Stuffing.
Correct Answer: Using stolen credentials from one site to access accounts on
another site
Question 21.
Rainbow Table.
Correct Answer: A precomputed table used to crack password hashes
Question 22.
CAPTCHA.
Correct Answer: A challenge response system designed to prevent automated
attacks
Question 23.
Parameterized Queries.
Correct Answer: SQL queries that separate code from user input to help prevent
SQL injection
Question 24.
Sanitize User Input.
Correct Answer: Cleaning or validating user input before using it in a query or
application
Question 25.
Least Privilege Principle.
Correct Answer: Giving users only the minimum permissions necessary to
perform tasks
Question 26.
Attack Surface.
Correct Answer: The points where a system or network can be accessed or
exploited by attackers
Question 27.
Endpoint Security.
Correct Answer: Security protections installed on end-user devices
Question 28.
Virtual Private Network (VPN).
Correct Answer: A secure encrypted connection used especially on unfamiliar
networks
, Question 29.
Multifactor Authentication (MFA).
Correct Answer: Authentication requiring more than one verification method
Question 30.
HTTPS.
Correct Answer: Secure website protocol indicating encrypted communication
Question 31.
Scarcity and Urgency.
Correct Answer: Social engineering tactic pressuring users to act quickly
Question 32.
Authority and Intimidation.
Correct Answer: Social engineering tactic using perceived authority to pressure
victims
Question 33.
Consensus or Social Proof.
Correct Answer: Social engineering tactic relying on people following others
Question 34.
Familiarity or Liking.
Correct Answer: Social engineering tactic using trust or friendliness to
manipulate victims
Question 35.
Full Backup.
Correct Answer: A backup containing the complete set of data regardless of prior
state
Question 36.
Incremental Backup.
Correct Answer: A backup containing only data changed since the last full or
incremental backup
Question 37.
Differential Backup.
Correct Answer: A backup containing all changes since the most recent full
backup