Pediatric Nursing Study Guide 2026 | Comprehensive Final
Exam Review | Graded A+
1. What is the expected weight range for a healthy 6-month-old infant who
weighed 7 pounds at birth?
15 pounds.
10 pounds.
20 pounds.
25 pounds.
2. The parents of a newborn say that their toddler hates the baby . . . he
suggested that we put him in the trash can so the trash truck could take him
away. The nurses best reply is:
That is a normal response to the birth of a sibling. Lets look at ways
to deal with this.
Lets see if we can figure out why he hates the new baby.
Thats a strong statement to come from such a small boy.
Lets refer him to counseling to work this hatred out. Its not a normal
response.
3. Describe the significance of the anterior fontanel closure in infants and what
it indicates about their development.
The closure is unrelated to the infant's overall health.
The closure suggests a delay in cognitive development.
The closure of the anterior fontanel at around 14 months indicates
normal brain growth and development.
The closure indicates the infant is at risk for developmental delays.
,4. What is one key topic that should be included in injury prevention education
for school-age children?
Discouraging children from using any kitchen appliances.
Preventing children from participating in any sports.
Teaching basic rules of water safety.
Teaching children to avoid all strangers.
5. The parents of four and a half-year-old Sadie state she frequently talks to an
imaginary bear and they are concerned. In discussing this behavior, what is
the nurse's best response?
Imaginary playmates are common in this age group and serve a
developmental purpose
The child's behavior is concerning and should be discussed with a
psychologist
This may represent a desired friend and purchasing a stuffed bear will
help.
Whenever she discusses the 'bear' to remind her that it doesn't exist
6. What is a common emotional response of toddlers when a new sibling is
introduced?
Joy and excitement
Anger and aggression
Mixed feelings
Indifference
,7. At what age is it typical for an infant to begin pulling themselves up to a
standing position?
9 months
11 to 12 months
6 months
8 months
8. By what age would the nurse expect that an infant will be able to roll from his
abdomen to his back?
9 months
7 months.
5months.
3 months.
9. Describe the typical weight gain pattern for infants from birth to 6 months.
Infants typically double their birth weight by 5 to 6 months of age.
Infants lose weight during the first 6 months.
Infants typically triple their birth weight by 6 months.
Infants maintain their birth weight until 6 months.
10. If a 10-month-old infant is unable to pull to a standing position, what should
the nurse consider in terms of developmental assessment?
The nurse should schedule a vision assessment.
The nurse should recommend early weaning from breastfeeding.
The nurse should consider a potential developmental delay.
, The nurse should suggest increasing the infant's caloric intake.
11. What is the recommended intervention for addressing preschoolers' fears
according to pediatric nursing practices?
Forcing them to confront the frightening object or experience in the
presence of their parents.
Using logical persuasion to explain away their fears and help them
recognize how unrealistic the fears are.
Ridiculing their fears so they understand that there is no need to be
afraid.
Actively involving them in finding practical methods to deal with the
frightening experience.
12. If a nurse observes a toddler exhibiting aggressive behavior towards a
newborn, what would be the most appropriate initial response?
Suggest that the parents discipline the toddler more strictly.
Discuss the toddler's feelings and provide reassurance about their
place in the family.
Ignore the behavior as it is a normal phase.
Immediately separate the toddler from the newborn.
13. What is the recommended approach for introducing solids to an infant with
failure-to-thrive?
Avoiding solids until after the bottle is well accepted
Introducing solids immediately to increase caloric intake
Offering solids before bottle feedings
Using solids as a primary source of nutrition
Exam Review | Graded A+
1. What is the expected weight range for a healthy 6-month-old infant who
weighed 7 pounds at birth?
15 pounds.
10 pounds.
20 pounds.
25 pounds.
2. The parents of a newborn say that their toddler hates the baby . . . he
suggested that we put him in the trash can so the trash truck could take him
away. The nurses best reply is:
That is a normal response to the birth of a sibling. Lets look at ways
to deal with this.
Lets see if we can figure out why he hates the new baby.
Thats a strong statement to come from such a small boy.
Lets refer him to counseling to work this hatred out. Its not a normal
response.
3. Describe the significance of the anterior fontanel closure in infants and what
it indicates about their development.
The closure is unrelated to the infant's overall health.
The closure suggests a delay in cognitive development.
The closure of the anterior fontanel at around 14 months indicates
normal brain growth and development.
The closure indicates the infant is at risk for developmental delays.
,4. What is one key topic that should be included in injury prevention education
for school-age children?
Discouraging children from using any kitchen appliances.
Preventing children from participating in any sports.
Teaching basic rules of water safety.
Teaching children to avoid all strangers.
5. The parents of four and a half-year-old Sadie state she frequently talks to an
imaginary bear and they are concerned. In discussing this behavior, what is
the nurse's best response?
Imaginary playmates are common in this age group and serve a
developmental purpose
The child's behavior is concerning and should be discussed with a
psychologist
This may represent a desired friend and purchasing a stuffed bear will
help.
Whenever she discusses the 'bear' to remind her that it doesn't exist
6. What is a common emotional response of toddlers when a new sibling is
introduced?
Joy and excitement
Anger and aggression
Mixed feelings
Indifference
,7. At what age is it typical for an infant to begin pulling themselves up to a
standing position?
9 months
11 to 12 months
6 months
8 months
8. By what age would the nurse expect that an infant will be able to roll from his
abdomen to his back?
9 months
7 months.
5months.
3 months.
9. Describe the typical weight gain pattern for infants from birth to 6 months.
Infants typically double their birth weight by 5 to 6 months of age.
Infants lose weight during the first 6 months.
Infants typically triple their birth weight by 6 months.
Infants maintain their birth weight until 6 months.
10. If a 10-month-old infant is unable to pull to a standing position, what should
the nurse consider in terms of developmental assessment?
The nurse should schedule a vision assessment.
The nurse should recommend early weaning from breastfeeding.
The nurse should consider a potential developmental delay.
, The nurse should suggest increasing the infant's caloric intake.
11. What is the recommended intervention for addressing preschoolers' fears
according to pediatric nursing practices?
Forcing them to confront the frightening object or experience in the
presence of their parents.
Using logical persuasion to explain away their fears and help them
recognize how unrealistic the fears are.
Ridiculing their fears so they understand that there is no need to be
afraid.
Actively involving them in finding practical methods to deal with the
frightening experience.
12. If a nurse observes a toddler exhibiting aggressive behavior towards a
newborn, what would be the most appropriate initial response?
Suggest that the parents discipline the toddler more strictly.
Discuss the toddler's feelings and provide reassurance about their
place in the family.
Ignore the behavior as it is a normal phase.
Immediately separate the toddler from the newborn.
13. What is the recommended approach for introducing solids to an infant with
failure-to-thrive?
Avoiding solids until after the bottle is well accepted
Introducing solids immediately to increase caloric intake
Offering solids before bottle feedings
Using solids as a primary source of nutrition
