MIXING TECHNIQUES COMPREHENSIVE
EXAM STUDY GUIDE WITH COMPLETE
SOLUTIONS
●● Shot
Answer: A standard serving of spirits; in many Canadian bars,
commonly 1.5 oz.
●● Dash
Answer: A very small amount of an ingredient, commonly used for
bitters.
●● Splash
Answer: A small, informal amount of a liquid added to a drink.
●● Neat
Answer: Spirit served by itself at room temperature with no ice.
●● On the rocks
Answer: Spirit or cocktail served over ice.
●● Up
,Answer: Drink that is chilled with ice and then strained into a glass
without ice.
●● Straight up
Answer: Usually means chilled and strained, served without ice.
●● Build
Answer: To make a drink directly in the serving glass.
●● Shake
Answer: To vigorously mix ingredients with ice using a cocktail shaker.
●● Stir
Answer: To gently mix ingredients with ice, usually for spirit-forward
cocktails.
●● Strain
Answer: To separate the liquid from ice or solid ingredients when
pouring a cocktail.
●● Double strain
Answer: Straining through both a cocktail strainer and a fine-mesh
strainer.
, ●● Dry shake
Answer: Shaking ingredients without ice, commonly used to emulsify
egg white.
●● Wet shake
Answer: Shaking ingredients with ice.
●● Muddle
Answer: To gently crush ingredients such as fruit, herbs, or sugar in a
glass or shaker.
●● Rim
Answer: To coat the edge of a glass with salt, sugar, or another
ingredient.
●● Express
Answer: To squeeze a citrus peel over a drink to release its oils.
●● Twist
Answer: A strip of citrus peel used as a garnish, often expressed over the
drink.
EXAM STUDY GUIDE WITH COMPLETE
SOLUTIONS
●● Shot
Answer: A standard serving of spirits; in many Canadian bars,
commonly 1.5 oz.
●● Dash
Answer: A very small amount of an ingredient, commonly used for
bitters.
●● Splash
Answer: A small, informal amount of a liquid added to a drink.
●● Neat
Answer: Spirit served by itself at room temperature with no ice.
●● On the rocks
Answer: Spirit or cocktail served over ice.
●● Up
,Answer: Drink that is chilled with ice and then strained into a glass
without ice.
●● Straight up
Answer: Usually means chilled and strained, served without ice.
●● Build
Answer: To make a drink directly in the serving glass.
●● Shake
Answer: To vigorously mix ingredients with ice using a cocktail shaker.
●● Stir
Answer: To gently mix ingredients with ice, usually for spirit-forward
cocktails.
●● Strain
Answer: To separate the liquid from ice or solid ingredients when
pouring a cocktail.
●● Double strain
Answer: Straining through both a cocktail strainer and a fine-mesh
strainer.
, ●● Dry shake
Answer: Shaking ingredients without ice, commonly used to emulsify
egg white.
●● Wet shake
Answer: Shaking ingredients with ice.
●● Muddle
Answer: To gently crush ingredients such as fruit, herbs, or sugar in a
glass or shaker.
●● Rim
Answer: To coat the edge of a glass with salt, sugar, or another
ingredient.
●● Express
Answer: To squeeze a citrus peel over a drink to release its oils.
●● Twist
Answer: A strip of citrus peel used as a garnish, often expressed over the
drink.