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SURG 1305 Surgical Pharmacology – Study Guide, Practice Questions & Exam Review

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Prepare for SURG 1305 Surgical Pharmacology with this study resource designed to support surgical technology students in coursework and exam revision. Review essential concepts such as drug classifications, mechanisms of action, therapeutic uses, contraindications, adverse reactions, medication administration, and drug interactions. Explore pharmacology principles related to anesthesia, pain management, antibiotics, and perioperative patient safety. This resource can help reinforce key terminology, improve understanding of medication-related concepts, and identify topics that need further study. Use it alongside your course syllabus, lecture notes, prescribed textbook, and instructor guidance to ensure your revision aligns with the specific learning objectives for SURG 1305.

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SURG 1305 Surgical
Pharmacology Prep A+
Grade 2026/2027

,Agonist A drug that binds to a receptor and stimulates its function is said to be a(n)
__________ drug.
Agonist
Antagonist
Idiosyncratic
Pharmacokinetic


PRN An order for a drug to be given as needed is called a _________ order
Standing
Oral
Stat
PRN


tid How is an order for a drug to be given three times a day indicated on a prescription?
q3h
hs
qh
tid


PO Which one of the following abbreviations indicates that a drug is to be given orally?
IM
PO
IV
SC


onset The time between the administration of a drug and the first appearance of its effects
is called:
Peak effect
Onset
Duration
Reaction time


Side An expected but unintended effect of a drug is termed a(n) _______________
effect.
Idiosyncratic
Adverse
Synergic
Side


Solid Which drug form is used the least in the surgical department?
Semisolid
Solid
Liquid
Gas


Kidney Most drugs are excreted and eliminated by the:
Lungs
Colon
Kidney
Liver


q4h An order for a drug to be given "every four hours" would be written as which of the
following abbreviations?
qh
qid
q3hd
q4h


antipyretics Which of the following groups of medications is for reducing fever?
analgesics
antipyretics
antiemetics
anticoagulants

,liver Which body organ is primarily responsible for drug metabolism?
kidneys
heart
pancreas
liver


STAT A surgeon requesting an immediate medication order for one time only would use
which of the following types of orders?
PRN
STAT
standing
NPO


topical What type of administration route would antibiotic irrigation solutions be
considered?
intravenous
intramuscular
topical
inhalation


intraarticular A drug that is administered directly into a joint would be considered __________?
intracardiac
intravenous
intrathecal
intraarticular


synergist A medication that enhances the effects of another similar medication is a:
antagonist
synergist
analgesic
agonist


patient's social security number A prescription must include all the following except:
patient's name
date
patient's social security number
name of the drug


Neosporin ointment Which of the following would be considered an example of a semisolid drug?
Tylenol tablet
nasal spray
cortisporin otic drops
Neosporin ointment


oral The route of administration that is least likely to be used for surgical patients is:
subcutaneous
topical
oral
intravenous


WHO Which organization publishes guidelines for safe surgery which includes causes of
errors in delivery of perioperative medications?
DEA
FDA
WHO
JCAHO


morphine An example of a C-II schedule drug would be:
morphine
heroin
lysergic acid diethylamide
none of these

, 20 How many years does a drug company have exclusive rights to market a
medication under its trade name when they own a patent?
5
10
20
30


chemical Which medication name is normally not found on the medication label?
brand
trade
generic
chemical


red What color would a surgical technologist find on the label of local anesthetic if it
contains epinephrine?
blue
yellow
red
orange


lot number What information should a person look for on the label of a medication to find out if
it is in a recalled group?
bar code symbol
lot number
expiration date
national drug code


DEA Which agency would regulate controlled substances that are given to patients in the
hospital?
FDA
OSHA
WHO
DEA


joint commission What agency establishes a protocol to prevent wrong site surgeries?
Food and drug administration
Joint commission
World Health Organization
Center for drug evaluation and research


generic Which name would not be capitalized on a medication label?
generic
brand
trade
chemical


Wikipedia All the following are good places for a surgical technologist to obtain information
about a medication except:
United States Pharmacopeia and National Formulary
Physicians Desk Reference
Wikipedia
hospital pharmacy


30 1 oz equals how many mL?
10
30
60
100


2.2 How many pounds are in a kilogram?
1.5
2.2
3
5

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