CNA Chapter 6 Exam 2026/2027: Safety
Procedures and Emergency Response
Questions & Answers with Rationales
Guaranteed Pass (GRADED A+)
Question 1
What is the key principle underlying safety in long-term
care facilities?
A) Reacting quickly after an accident occurs
B) Prevention of accidents before they happen
C) Restricting resident movement at all times
D) Relying on supervisors to identify hazards
Answer: B) Prevention of accidents before they happen
Rationale: The fundamental philosophy of safety in
healthcare facilities is proactive prevention rather than
reactive response. Nursing assistants must anticipate
hazards, remove environmental risks, and follow safety
protocols to stop accidents before they can cause injury.
Waiting to react after harm has occurred defeats the
purpose of a safety culture .
,Question 2
After a nursing assistant has finished providing care to a
resident, in what position should the bed generally be left?
A) Highest position to facilitate easy access
B) Upright position against the wall
C) Lowest position
D) Approximately two inches from the wall
Answer: C) Lowest position
Rationale: Leaving the bed in the lowest position minimizes
the distance a resident would fall if they attempt to get out
of bed unassisted. This is a standard fall-prevention
measure required in virtually all care settings. The bed
should only be raised during care delivery and returned to
the lowest position immediately afterward .
Question 3
If a resident begins to fall after standing up, what is the
most appropriate immediate action for the nursing
assistant?
,A) Push the resident gently back into the wheelchair
B) Use her body to slide the resident safely to the floor
C) Prop the resident against the nearest heavy furniture
D) Attempt to catch and hold the resident upright
Answer: B) Use her body to slide the resident safely to
the floor
Rationale: When a fall is already in progress, attempting to
stop it through brute strength risks injury to both the
resident and the assistant. The safest technique is to control
the descent by bracing yourself and lowering the resident to
the floor in a controlled manner. This protects the resident's
head and minimizes impact trauma .
Question 4
Which of the following must always be locked before
providing care or assisting a resident?
A) The bathroom door
B) The bedside table drawer
C) The bed wheels
D) The door to the resident's room
, Answer: C) The bed wheels
Rationale: Unlocked bed wheels allow the bed to move
unexpectedly during transfers, repositioning, or care
delivery, creating a serious fall and injury hazard. Locking
the wheels stabilizes the bed and ensures it remains
stationary while the assistant provides care. This applies
equally to wheelchairs and shower chairs .
Question 5
Which resident population is at the greatest risk for burn
injuries?
A) Middle-aged adults with limited mobility
B) Young adults who are physically active
C) People who have a loss of sensation
D) Teenagers who are careless around heat sources
Answer: C) People who have a loss of sensation
Rationale: Residents with diminished or absent sensation—
often due to neuropathy, spinal cord injury, or advanced
age—cannot feel when water or objects are dangerously
hot. They may not withdraw from a heat source or report
pain, making them highly vulnerable to serious burns.
Procedures and Emergency Response
Questions & Answers with Rationales
Guaranteed Pass (GRADED A+)
Question 1
What is the key principle underlying safety in long-term
care facilities?
A) Reacting quickly after an accident occurs
B) Prevention of accidents before they happen
C) Restricting resident movement at all times
D) Relying on supervisors to identify hazards
Answer: B) Prevention of accidents before they happen
Rationale: The fundamental philosophy of safety in
healthcare facilities is proactive prevention rather than
reactive response. Nursing assistants must anticipate
hazards, remove environmental risks, and follow safety
protocols to stop accidents before they can cause injury.
Waiting to react after harm has occurred defeats the
purpose of a safety culture .
,Question 2
After a nursing assistant has finished providing care to a
resident, in what position should the bed generally be left?
A) Highest position to facilitate easy access
B) Upright position against the wall
C) Lowest position
D) Approximately two inches from the wall
Answer: C) Lowest position
Rationale: Leaving the bed in the lowest position minimizes
the distance a resident would fall if they attempt to get out
of bed unassisted. This is a standard fall-prevention
measure required in virtually all care settings. The bed
should only be raised during care delivery and returned to
the lowest position immediately afterward .
Question 3
If a resident begins to fall after standing up, what is the
most appropriate immediate action for the nursing
assistant?
,A) Push the resident gently back into the wheelchair
B) Use her body to slide the resident safely to the floor
C) Prop the resident against the nearest heavy furniture
D) Attempt to catch and hold the resident upright
Answer: B) Use her body to slide the resident safely to
the floor
Rationale: When a fall is already in progress, attempting to
stop it through brute strength risks injury to both the
resident and the assistant. The safest technique is to control
the descent by bracing yourself and lowering the resident to
the floor in a controlled manner. This protects the resident's
head and minimizes impact trauma .
Question 4
Which of the following must always be locked before
providing care or assisting a resident?
A) The bathroom door
B) The bedside table drawer
C) The bed wheels
D) The door to the resident's room
, Answer: C) The bed wheels
Rationale: Unlocked bed wheels allow the bed to move
unexpectedly during transfers, repositioning, or care
delivery, creating a serious fall and injury hazard. Locking
the wheels stabilizes the bed and ensures it remains
stationary while the assistant provides care. This applies
equally to wheelchairs and shower chairs .
Question 5
Which resident population is at the greatest risk for burn
injuries?
A) Middle-aged adults with limited mobility
B) Young adults who are physically active
C) People who have a loss of sensation
D) Teenagers who are careless around heat sources
Answer: C) People who have a loss of sensation
Rationale: Residents with diminished or absent sensation—
often due to neuropathy, spinal cord injury, or advanced
age—cannot feel when water or objects are dangerously
hot. They may not withdraw from a heat source or report
pain, making them highly vulnerable to serious burns.
