,Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of
Medical-Surgical Nursing
16th Edition
• Author(s)Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H.
Cheever; Kristen J. Overbaugh; Carolyn E.
Bradley
• Print ISBN: 9781975221133
TEST BANK
,
, Question 1
Question: Which statement best describes the central purpose of
professional nursing practice?
A. To diagnose medical conditions and independently prescribe
treatment for all patients B. To promote health, prevent illness,
alleviate suffering, and support patients in achieving optimal health C.
To carry out prescribed medical treatments without modifying the plan
of care D. To focus primarily on patients who require hospitalization for
acute illnesses
Correct Answer: B. To promote health, prevent illness, alleviate
suffering, and support patients in achieving optimal health
Rationale: Nursing encompasses health promotion, illness prevention,
care of ill and injured individuals, advocacy, patient education,
rehabilitation, and support during end-of-life care. Professional nurses
integrate scientific knowledge, clinical judgment, ethical
responsibilities, and patient-centered care to address physical,
psychological, social, and spiritual needs. Nursing care extends beyond
hospitals to community settings, homes, rehabilitation centers, and
other healthcare environments.
Question 2
Question: A nurse is caring for a patient who has been diagnosed with a
chronic illness. Which action best demonstrates recognition of the
patient as a consumer of healthcare services?
A. Developing the care plan without involving the patient to avoid
confusion B. Encouraging the patient to accept all recommended
treatments without asking questions C. Limiting information to prevent
the patient from becoming anxious D. Involving the patient in decisions
and respecting the patient's preferences, values, and informed choices
Medical-Surgical Nursing
16th Edition
• Author(s)Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H.
Cheever; Kristen J. Overbaugh; Carolyn E.
Bradley
• Print ISBN: 9781975221133
TEST BANK
,
, Question 1
Question: Which statement best describes the central purpose of
professional nursing practice?
A. To diagnose medical conditions and independently prescribe
treatment for all patients B. To promote health, prevent illness,
alleviate suffering, and support patients in achieving optimal health C.
To carry out prescribed medical treatments without modifying the plan
of care D. To focus primarily on patients who require hospitalization for
acute illnesses
Correct Answer: B. To promote health, prevent illness, alleviate
suffering, and support patients in achieving optimal health
Rationale: Nursing encompasses health promotion, illness prevention,
care of ill and injured individuals, advocacy, patient education,
rehabilitation, and support during end-of-life care. Professional nurses
integrate scientific knowledge, clinical judgment, ethical
responsibilities, and patient-centered care to address physical,
psychological, social, and spiritual needs. Nursing care extends beyond
hospitals to community settings, homes, rehabilitation centers, and
other healthcare environments.
Question 2
Question: A nurse is caring for a patient who has been diagnosed with a
chronic illness. Which action best demonstrates recognition of the
patient as a consumer of healthcare services?
A. Developing the care plan without involving the patient to avoid
confusion B. Encouraging the patient to accept all recommended
treatments without asking questions C. Limiting information to prevent
the patient from becoming anxious D. Involving the patient in decisions
and respecting the patient's preferences, values, and informed choices
