of Professional Knowledge:
Secondary
,QUESTIONS
Question 1
A brief initially required “reliability, validity, bias minimization, and appropriate
accommodations for diverse learners” for “Principles of sound assessment
design”, but now concerns “Utilizing a variety of instructional strategies”.
Which task matches the revised requirement?
A. Employing effective verbal and nonverbal communication techniques, active listening, and
clear questioning strategies
B. Advocating for student needs, equity, and continuous improvement within the school
community
C. reliability, validity, bias minimization, and appropriate accommodations for diverse learners
D. direct instruction, inquiry-based learning, cooperative learning, discussion, independent
study, problem-based learning
Correct Answer: D
Full Explanation: Utilizing a variety of instructional strategies: direct instruction, inquiry-based
learning, cooperative learning, discussion, independent study, problem-based learning. Principles
of sound assessment design: reliability, validity, bias minimization, and appropriate
accommodations for diverse learners. A: This describes “Motivation and Communication
Principles”, rather than the requested focus. B: This describes “Roles and Expectations for
Professional Educators”, rather than the requested focus. C: This describes “Principles of sound
assessment design”, rather than the requested focus.
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,QUESTIONS
Question 2
Choose the pair that jointly addresses “Processes of Human Development”
instead of combining it with “Cognitive processes involved in learning”. The
pair must contain two distinct concerns. One concern to retain is “Theoretical
frameworks of human development (e.g., Piaget, Vygotsky, Erikson, Kohlberg)
and their classroom applications”.
A. Theoretical frameworks of human development (e.g., Piaget, Vygotsky, Erikson, Kohlberg)
and their classroom applications; memory, attention, perception, encoding, retrieval,
metacognition
B. memory, attention, perception, encoding, retrieval, metacognition; Impact of adolescent
developmental changes on learning, behavior, and self-identity
C. memory, attention, perception, encoding, retrieval, metacognition; memory, attention,
perception, encoding, retrieval, metacognition
D. Theoretical frameworks of human development (e.g., Piaget, Vygotsky, Erikson, Kohlberg)
and their classroom applications; Impact of adolescent developmental changes on learning,
behavior, and self-identity
Correct Answer: D
Full Explanation: Processes of Human Development: Theoretical frameworks of human
development (e.g., Piaget, Vygotsky, Erikson, Kohlberg) and their classroom applications.
Processes of Human Development: Impact of adolescent developmental changes on learning,
behavior, and self-identity. Cognitive processes involved in learning: memory, attention,
perception, encoding, retrieval, metacognition. A: This describes “Cognitive processes involved in
learning”, rather than the requested focus. B: This describes “Cognitive processes involved in
learning”, rather than the requested focus. C: This repeats a different focus rather than covering
two distinct concerns in the requested area.
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, QUESTIONS
Question 3
Four notes compare “Continuous Professional Growth and Self-Reflection”,
“Roles and Expectations for Professional Educators”, “Relationship Between
Instruction and Assessment”, “Collaboration with Colleagues, Families, and
Community”. Which note misassigns its focus and needs correction? Pay
particular attention to the role of “Engaging in ongoing professional
development, professional learning communities (PLCs), action research, and
mentorship opportunities”.
A. Relationship Between Instruction and Assessment — Aligning assessments directly with
learning objectives, standards, and instructional activities
B. Roles and Expectations for Professional Educators — Advocating for student needs, equity,
and continuous improvement within the school community
C. Continuous Professional Growth and Self-Reflection — Advocating for student needs, equity,
and continuous improvement within the school community
D. Collaboration with Colleagues, Families, and Community — Working effectively with
interdisciplinary teams, special educators, paraprofessionals, administrators, and support staff
Correct Answer: C
Full Explanation: The note requiring correction assigns the second focus’s activity to the first
focus. Continuous Professional Growth and Self-Reflection: Engaging in ongoing professional
development, professional learning communities (PLCs), action research, and mentorship
opportunities. Roles and Expectations for Professional Educators: Advocating for student needs,
equity, and continuous improvement within the school community. A: This association is
consistent: Relationship Between Instruction and Assessment: Aligning assessments directly with
learning objectives, standards, and instructional activities. B: This association is consistent: Roles
and Expectations for Professional Educators: Advocating for student needs, equity, and continuous
improvement within the school community. D: This association is consistent: Collaboration with
Colleagues, Families, and Community: Working effectively with interdisciplinary teams, special
educators, paraprofessionals, administrators, and support staff.
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