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Kaplan Nursing Entrance Exam: Practice Questions and Verified Answers

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A study resource for the Kaplan Nursing Entrance Exam, covering essential topics in anatomy and physiology. The document details the functions of the nervous system (sympathetic/parasympathetic effects), major body systems (cardiovascular, respiratory, digestive), and fundamental homeostatic mechanisms.

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Page 1 of 19




KAPLAN NURSING ENTRANCE EXAM
NEWEST QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
(VERIFIED ANSWERS) ALL ANSWERED
ALREADY GRADED A+
D


The medulla oblongata: - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > controls the activity of
O


internal organs including respiratory and digestive organs, the heart, and
N


glands.
O
T
C


Sympathetic and parasympathetic effect of the pupil: - ✔✔✔ Correct
O


Answer > -sympathetic: dilates pupil
PY


-parasympathetic: constricts pupil


Sympathetic and parasympathetic effect of the ciliary body of the eye: -
✔✔✔ Correct Answer > -sympathetic: bulges lense for close vision.

-parasympathetic: ........


Sympathetic and parasympathetic effect of the lacrimal gland: -
✔✔✔ Correct Answer > -sympathetic:.....

,Page 2 of 19




-parasympathetic: stimulates tear secretion


Sympathetic and parasympathetic effect of the submandibular,
sublingual, and parotid glands: - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > sympathetic:
inhibits saliva secretion
Parasympathetic: stimulates salvia secretion


Sympathetic and parasympathetic effect of the sweat glands: - ✔✔✔
Correct Answer > sympathetic: stimulates sweating Parasympathetic:......
D
O
N


Sympathetic and parasympathetic effect of the arrector pill muscles: -
O


✔✔✔ Correct Answer > sympathetic: stimulates contraction
T


Parasympathetic:......
C
O
PY


Sympathetic and parasympathetic effect of the lung
(bronchioles): - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > sympathetic: dilates
Parasympathetic: constricts


Sympathetic and parasympathetic effect of the lung (mucous glands): -
✔✔✔ Correct Answer > sympathetic: inhibits secretion

Parasympathetic: stimulates secretion


Sympathetic and parasympathetic effect of the heart (heart rate):

, Page 3 of 19




- ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > sympathetic: increases rate
Parasympathetic: decreases rate


Sympathetic and parasympathetic effect of the heart (coronary vessels): -
✔✔✔ Correct Answer > sympathetic: increase blood flow

Parasympathetic: constricts blood vessels


Sympathetic and parasympathetic effect of the heart (pump strength): -
✔✔✔ Correct Answer > sympathetic: increases force
D
O


Parasympathetic: slows and steadies heart
N
O


Sympathetic and parasympathetic effect of the blood vessels: -
T


✔✔✔ Correct Answer > sympathetic: constricts in most organs
C


Parasympathetic: little effect
O
PY


Sympathetic and parasympathetic effect of the liver: - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer >
sympathetic: stimulates hydrolysis of glycogen.
Parasympathetic:....


Sympathetic and parasympathetic effect of the spleen: - ✔✔✔
Correct Answer > sympathetic: stimulates contraction Parasympathetic:...

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