TESTBANK FOR SOLE’S INTRODUCTION TO CRITICAL
nj nj nj nj nj
CARE NURSING 9TH EDITION BY MARYBETH & LAUREN
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
,Chapter 01: Overview of Critical Care Nursing
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Sole: Introduction to Critical Care Nursing, 9th Edition
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
MULTIPLE CHOICE nj
1. Which of the following professional organizations best supports critical care nursing practice?
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a. American Association of Critical-Care Nursing attendants nj nj nj nj nj
b. American Heart Association nj nj
c. American Nurses Association nj nj
d. Society of Critical Care Medicine nj nj nj nj
ACCURATE
nj ANSWER: A nj
Reasoning :->> The American Association of Critical-Care nurses is the specialty
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
organization that supports and represents critical care nursing attendants. The American
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
Heart Association supports cardiovascular initiatives. The American Nurses Association
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
supports all nursing attendants. The Society of Critical CareMedicine represents the
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
multiprofessional critical care team under the direction of an intensivist.
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember/Knowledge REF: page. 5 nj nj nj nj
OBJ: Discuss the purposes and functions of the professional organizations that support critical
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
carepractice.
nj nj TOPIC: Nursing Process Step: N/A n j nj nj nj
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment
n j nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
2. A nursing attendant has been working as a staff nursing attendant in the surgical intensive
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care unit for 2 years and isinterested in certification. Which credential would be most
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
applicable for the nursing attendant to seek?
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
a. ACNPC-AG
b. CNML
c. CCRN
d. PCCN
ACCURATE
ANSWER: C
nj nj
Reasoning :->>The CCRN certification is appropriate for nursing attendants in bedside
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
practice who care for critically illhospital clients. The ACNPC-AG certification is for acute
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
care nursing attendant practitioners. The CNML is forcritical care nursing attendant
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
managers or leaders. The PCCN certification is for staff nursing attendants working in
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
progressive care, intermediate care, or step-down unit settings.
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember/Knowledge REF: p. 6 nj nj nj nj n j nj
OBJ: Explain certification options for critical care nursing attendants. TOPIC: Nursing Process
nj nj n j nj nj nj nj nj nj nj n j nj
Step: N/AMSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment
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3. The main purpose of certification is to
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a. assure the consumer that you will not make a mistake. nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
b. prepare for graduate school. nj nj nj
c. promote magnet status for your facility. nj nj nj nj nj
d. validate knowledge of critical care nursing. nj nj nj nj nj
ACCURATE ANSWER: D nj nj
, Reasoning :->>Certification assists in validating knowledge of the field, promotes excellence
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in the profession, and helps nursing attendants to maintain their knowledge of critical care
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
nursing. Certificationhelps to assure the consumer that the nursing attendant has a minimum
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
level of knowledge; however, it does not ensure that care will be mistake-free. Certification
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
does not prepare one for graduate school; however, achieving certification demonstrates
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
motivation for achievement and professionalism. Magnet facilities are rated on the number of
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
certified nursing attendants; however, that isnot the purpose of certification.
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember/Knowledge REF: p. 6 nj nj nj nj n j nj
OBJ: Explain certification options for critical care nursing attendants. TOPIC: Nursing Process
nj nj n j nj nj nj nj nj nj nj n j nj
Step: N/AMSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment
nj nj nj n j nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
4. The synergy model of practice focuses on
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a. allowing unrestricted visiting for the hospital client 24 hours a day. nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
b. holistic and alternative therapies. nj nj nj
c. the needs of hospital clients and their families, which drive nursing competency.
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d. hospital clients’ needs for energy and support. nj nj nj nj nj nj
ACCURATE ANSWER: C nj nj
Reasoning :->>The synergy model of practice states that the needs of hospital clients and
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
families influence and drive competencies of nursing attendants. Nursing practice based
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
on the synergy model would involvetailored visiting to meet the hospital client’s and
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
family’s needs and the application of alternative therapies if desired by the hospital client,
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
but that is not the primary focus of the model.
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember/Knowledge REF: nj nj
page. 6OBJ: Describe standards of professional practice for critical care
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
nursing.
nj
TOPIC: Nursing Process Step: N/A n j nj nj nj
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs CategoN
nj nj ryU:R
SSafIN
eG
anTdBE
.CfO
feM
ctive Care Environment nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
5. The family of your critically ill hospital client tells you that they have not spoken with the
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
physicianin over 24 hours and that they have some questions they want clarified. During
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
morning rounds, you convey this concern to the attending intensivist and arrange a meeting
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
with the family at 4:00 PM. Which competency of critical care nursing does this represent?
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
a. Advocacy and moral agency in solving ethical issues nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
b. Clinical judgment and clinical reasoning skills nj nj nj nj nj
c. Collaboration with hospital clients, families, and team members nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
d. Facilitation of learning for hospital clients, families, and team members nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
ACCURATE ANSWER: C nj nj
Reasoning :->>Although one might consider that all of these competencies are
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
being addressed, communication and collaboration with the family and physician
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
best exemplify thecompetency of collaboration.
nj nj nj nj nj nj
DIF: Cognitive Level: Analyze/Analysis REF: page. 6 | Fig 1-3 | Box nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
1-1OBJ: Describe standards of professional practice for critical care nursing.
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
TOPIC: Nursing Process Step: N/A n j nj nj nj
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment
n j nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
6. The AACN Standards for Acute and Critical Care Nursing Practice use what framework
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
toguide critical care nursing practice?
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a. Evidence-based practice nj
, b. Healthy work environment nj nj
c. National Hospital client Safety Goals nj nj nj nj
d. Nursing process nj
ACCURATE ANSWER: D nj nj
Reasoning :->>The AACN Standards for Acute and Critical Care Nursing Practice delineate
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
the nursing process as applied to critically ill hospital clients: collect data, determine
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
diagnoses, identify expectedoutcomes, develop a plan of care, implement interventions, and
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
evaluate care. AACN promotes a healthy work environment, but this is not included in its
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
standards. The Joint Commission has established National Hospital client Safety Goals, but
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
these are not the AACN standards.
nj nj nj nj nj nj
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember/Knowledge REF: nj nj
page. 6OBJ: Describe standards of professional practice for critical care
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
nursing.
nj
TOPIC: Nursing Process Step: N/A n j nj nj nj
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment
n j nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
7. The charge nursing attendant is responsible for making the hospital client assignments on the
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
critical care unit. An experienced, certified nursing attendant is assigned to care for the
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
acutely ill hospital client with sepsis who also requires continuous renal replacement therapy
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
and mechanical ventilation. The nursing attendant withless than 1 year of experience is
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
assigned to two hospital clients who are more stable. This assignment reflects
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
implementation of the
nj nj nj
a. crew resource management model. nj nj nj
b. National Hospital client Safety Goals. nj nj nj nj
c. Quality and Safety Education for Nursing attendants (QSEN) model.
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
d. synergy model of practice. nj nj nj
ACCUR
ATE
ANSWE
nj
R: D n j
Reasoning :->>This assignment demonstrates nursing care to meet the needs of the hospital
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
client. The synergy model notes that the nursing attendant competencies are matched to the
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
hospital client characteristics. Crew resource management concepts are related to team
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
training; National Hospital client Safety Goals arespecified by The Joint Commission to
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
promote safe care but do not incorporate the synergy model. The Quality and Safety
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
Education for Nursing attendants initiative involves targeted education ofundergraduate and
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
graduate nursing students on quality and safety concepts.
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
DIF: Cognitive Level: Analyze/Analysis REF: nj nj
page. 6OBJ: Describe standards of professional practice for critical care
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
nursing.
nj
TOPIC: Nursing Process Step: N/A n j nj nj nj
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment
n j nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
8. The vision of the American Association of Critical-Care Nursing attendants is a health care
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
system drivenby
nj nj nj
a. a healthy work environment.
nj nj nj
b. care from a multiprofessional team under the direction of a critical care physician.
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
c. the needs of critically ill hospital clients and families.
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
d. respectful, healing, and humane environments. nj nj nj nj
ACCURATE ANSWER: C nj nj
nj nj nj nj nj
CARE NURSING 9TH EDITION BY MARYBETH & LAUREN
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
,Chapter 01: Overview of Critical Care Nursing
nj nj nj nj nj nj
Sole: Introduction to Critical Care Nursing, 9th Edition
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
MULTIPLE CHOICE nj
1. Which of the following professional organizations best supports critical care nursing practice?
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
a. American Association of Critical-Care Nursing attendants nj nj nj nj nj
b. American Heart Association nj nj
c. American Nurses Association nj nj
d. Society of Critical Care Medicine nj nj nj nj
ACCURATE
nj ANSWER: A nj
Reasoning :->> The American Association of Critical-Care nurses is the specialty
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
organization that supports and represents critical care nursing attendants. The American
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
Heart Association supports cardiovascular initiatives. The American Nurses Association
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
supports all nursing attendants. The Society of Critical CareMedicine represents the
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
multiprofessional critical care team under the direction of an intensivist.
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember/Knowledge REF: page. 5 nj nj nj nj
OBJ: Discuss the purposes and functions of the professional organizations that support critical
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
carepractice.
nj nj TOPIC: Nursing Process Step: N/A n j nj nj nj
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment
n j nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
2. A nursing attendant has been working as a staff nursing attendant in the surgical intensive
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
care unit for 2 years and isinterested in certification. Which credential would be most
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
applicable for the nursing attendant to seek?
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
a. ACNPC-AG
b. CNML
c. CCRN
d. PCCN
ACCURATE
ANSWER: C
nj nj
Reasoning :->>The CCRN certification is appropriate for nursing attendants in bedside
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
practice who care for critically illhospital clients. The ACNPC-AG certification is for acute
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
care nursing attendant practitioners. The CNML is forcritical care nursing attendant
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
managers or leaders. The PCCN certification is for staff nursing attendants working in
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
progressive care, intermediate care, or step-down unit settings.
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember/Knowledge REF: p. 6 nj nj nj nj n j nj
OBJ: Explain certification options for critical care nursing attendants. TOPIC: Nursing Process
nj nj n j nj nj nj nj nj nj nj n j nj
Step: N/AMSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment
nj nj nj n j nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
3. The main purpose of certification is to
nj nj nj nj nj nj
a. assure the consumer that you will not make a mistake. nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
b. prepare for graduate school. nj nj nj
c. promote magnet status for your facility. nj nj nj nj nj
d. validate knowledge of critical care nursing. nj nj nj nj nj
ACCURATE ANSWER: D nj nj
, Reasoning :->>Certification assists in validating knowledge of the field, promotes excellence
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
in the profession, and helps nursing attendants to maintain their knowledge of critical care
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
nursing. Certificationhelps to assure the consumer that the nursing attendant has a minimum
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
level of knowledge; however, it does not ensure that care will be mistake-free. Certification
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
does not prepare one for graduate school; however, achieving certification demonstrates
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
motivation for achievement and professionalism. Magnet facilities are rated on the number of
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
certified nursing attendants; however, that isnot the purpose of certification.
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember/Knowledge REF: p. 6 nj nj nj nj n j nj
OBJ: Explain certification options for critical care nursing attendants. TOPIC: Nursing Process
nj nj n j nj nj nj nj nj nj nj n j nj
Step: N/AMSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment
nj nj nj n j nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
4. The synergy model of practice focuses on
nj nj nj nj nj nj
a. allowing unrestricted visiting for the hospital client 24 hours a day. nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
b. holistic and alternative therapies. nj nj nj
c. the needs of hospital clients and their families, which drive nursing competency.
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
d. hospital clients’ needs for energy and support. nj nj nj nj nj nj
ACCURATE ANSWER: C nj nj
Reasoning :->>The synergy model of practice states that the needs of hospital clients and
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
families influence and drive competencies of nursing attendants. Nursing practice based
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
on the synergy model would involvetailored visiting to meet the hospital client’s and
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
family’s needs and the application of alternative therapies if desired by the hospital client,
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
but that is not the primary focus of the model.
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember/Knowledge REF: nj nj
page. 6OBJ: Describe standards of professional practice for critical care
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
nursing.
nj
TOPIC: Nursing Process Step: N/A n j nj nj nj
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs CategoN
nj nj ryU:R
SSafIN
eG
anTdBE
.CfO
feM
ctive Care Environment nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
5. The family of your critically ill hospital client tells you that they have not spoken with the
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
physicianin over 24 hours and that they have some questions they want clarified. During
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
morning rounds, you convey this concern to the attending intensivist and arrange a meeting
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
with the family at 4:00 PM. Which competency of critical care nursing does this represent?
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
a. Advocacy and moral agency in solving ethical issues nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
b. Clinical judgment and clinical reasoning skills nj nj nj nj nj
c. Collaboration with hospital clients, families, and team members nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
d. Facilitation of learning for hospital clients, families, and team members nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
ACCURATE ANSWER: C nj nj
Reasoning :->>Although one might consider that all of these competencies are
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
being addressed, communication and collaboration with the family and physician
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
best exemplify thecompetency of collaboration.
nj nj nj nj nj nj
DIF: Cognitive Level: Analyze/Analysis REF: page. 6 | Fig 1-3 | Box nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
1-1OBJ: Describe standards of professional practice for critical care nursing.
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
TOPIC: Nursing Process Step: N/A n j nj nj nj
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment
n j nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
6. The AACN Standards for Acute and Critical Care Nursing Practice use what framework
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
toguide critical care nursing practice?
nj nj nj nj nj nj
a. Evidence-based practice nj
, b. Healthy work environment nj nj
c. National Hospital client Safety Goals nj nj nj nj
d. Nursing process nj
ACCURATE ANSWER: D nj nj
Reasoning :->>The AACN Standards for Acute and Critical Care Nursing Practice delineate
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
the nursing process as applied to critically ill hospital clients: collect data, determine
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
diagnoses, identify expectedoutcomes, develop a plan of care, implement interventions, and
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
evaluate care. AACN promotes a healthy work environment, but this is not included in its
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
standards. The Joint Commission has established National Hospital client Safety Goals, but
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
these are not the AACN standards.
nj nj nj nj nj nj
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember/Knowledge REF: nj nj
page. 6OBJ: Describe standards of professional practice for critical care
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
nursing.
nj
TOPIC: Nursing Process Step: N/A n j nj nj nj
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment
n j nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
7. The charge nursing attendant is responsible for making the hospital client assignments on the
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
critical care unit. An experienced, certified nursing attendant is assigned to care for the
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
acutely ill hospital client with sepsis who also requires continuous renal replacement therapy
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
and mechanical ventilation. The nursing attendant withless than 1 year of experience is
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
assigned to two hospital clients who are more stable. This assignment reflects
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
implementation of the
nj nj nj
a. crew resource management model. nj nj nj
b. National Hospital client Safety Goals. nj nj nj nj
c. Quality and Safety Education for Nursing attendants (QSEN) model.
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
d. synergy model of practice. nj nj nj
ACCUR
ATE
ANSWE
nj
R: D n j
Reasoning :->>This assignment demonstrates nursing care to meet the needs of the hospital
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
client. The synergy model notes that the nursing attendant competencies are matched to the
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
hospital client characteristics. Crew resource management concepts are related to team
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
training; National Hospital client Safety Goals arespecified by The Joint Commission to
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
promote safe care but do not incorporate the synergy model. The Quality and Safety
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
Education for Nursing attendants initiative involves targeted education ofundergraduate and
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
graduate nursing students on quality and safety concepts.
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
DIF: Cognitive Level: Analyze/Analysis REF: nj nj
page. 6OBJ: Describe standards of professional practice for critical care
nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
nursing.
nj
TOPIC: Nursing Process Step: N/A n j nj nj nj
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment
n j nj nj nj nj nj nj nj nj
8. The vision of the American Association of Critical-Care Nursing attendants is a health care
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system drivenby
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a. a healthy work environment.
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b. care from a multiprofessional team under the direction of a critical care physician.
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c. the needs of critically ill hospital clients and families.
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d. respectful, healing, and humane environments. nj nj nj nj
ACCURATE ANSWER: C nj nj