GUIDE 2026/2027 ACCURATE QUESTIONS
WITH CORRECT DETAILED SOLUTIONS ||
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<NEWEST VERSION>
1. What is used to support heavy concrete structures over low bearing capacity
soils - ANSWER ✔ Mat or raft foundstions
2. What are bearing piles - ANSWER ✔ Piles that go right to load bearing
soil
3. What is the butt of the pile - ANSWER ✔ Body
4. What are micropiles - ANSWER ✔ High strength cement grout and
reinforcing bar
5. What needs bigger drilling machine micropil or bearing pile - ANSWER ✔
Bearing pile
6. What can be installed to provide addition support for foundtions already
installed - ANSWER ✔ Micropiles
7. What is a cassion - ANSWER ✔ A cast in place pile where you fill the
hole you drilled with concrete
8. What is a belled cassion area - ANSWER ✔ Where the cassion has a larger
bearing area at the btom
9. How are belled cassions made - ANSWER ✔ With a belling tool (machine
with wedges that spins
,10.How sre wall forms made - ANSWER ✔ With panels
11.Whats the pount of wall panels forms - ANSWER ✔ To reuse many times
12.What is snap tie - ANSWER ✔ Holds forms together
13.What are steel dog snap couls ties for - ANSWER ✔ One sided battered
wall
14.Where are stiffereners placed more on wall panels - ANSWER ✔ Bottom
cuz weight is there
15.Which way do form panels get placed - ANSWER ✔ Horizontally or
vertically depending on strength axies
16.Procedure for form wall construction - ANSWER ✔ Layout, plate, corners,
ext wall, snap ties, waler, interior wall, pilasters
17.What is split waterstop - ANSWER ✔ Waterstop that is folded out ready to
be embedded in the next pour of concrete
18.Where should the center bulb if a waterstop be - ANSWER ✔ In the center
of the joint
19.What is lashing a waterstop - ANSWER ✔ Tying it to rebar
20.What should be dine at every concrete joint for a waterstop - ANSWER ✔
Caulked
21.What is splicing waterstops - ANSWER ✔ Cutting and melting edges
together
22.When would you splice waterstops - ANSWER ✔ When there is a T or L
junction
23.When is adhesive expanding strips used - ANSWER ✔ With cinstruction
joints that are not moving
, 24.How deep should a control joint be - ANSWER ✔ 1/4 the slab thickness
25.2 ways to make control joint - ANSWER ✔ Beveled wood or jointing tool
26.What dies isolation joint do - ANSWER ✔ Isolate member like a slab so it
doesnt move other objexts around it
27.How do u make isolation joint - ANSWER ✔ Poly, sand, or fibreboard
28.How much is concretes compressive strength in relation to its tensile
strength - ANSWER ✔ 10x its tensile trength
29.2 types if revar - ANSWER ✔ Smooth and deformed
30.3 marks in rebar and what they mean - ANSWER ✔ Grade of steel, size,
and rolling mill
31.How are grades of steel measured - ANSWER ✔ In tensile strength
32.How much mpa does a grade 300 rebar have - ANSWER ✔ 300mpa
33.What is yeild strength in rebar - ANSWER ✔ The load limit where the bar
will stretch and go back to its original shape
34.3 forces acting on concrete - ANSWER ✔ Compression, tension, and shear
35.What cracks are caused by shear in concrete - ANSWER ✔ 45 degree
cracks
36.What is a trussed bar in concrete beams - ANSWER ✔ A bar that follows
the load path over beam supports (raises to top at supports and lowers over
span)
37.How should rebar be in an inside corner - ANSWER ✔ Extend past corner
to far face