Essentials EXAM STUDY GUIDE
2026/2027 ACCURATE QUESTIONS
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1. What is the purpose of the Securities Industry Essentials (SIE) exam? -
ANSWER ✔ To assess a candidate's basic knowledge of the securities
industry.
2. How many multiple-choice items are on the SIE exam? - ANSWER ✔ 75
multiple-choice items.
3. What percentage of the SIE exam items focuses on Understanding Products
and Their Risks? - ANSWER ✔ 44%.
4. What is the total time allowed to complete the SIE exam? - ANSWER ✔ 1
hour and 45 minutes.
5. What is the total number of items in each candidate's exam, including pretest
items? - ANSWER ✔ 80 items (75 scored and 5 unscored).
6. What are the four sections of the SIE exam? - ANSWER ✔ 1) Knowledge
of Capital Markets, 2) Understanding Products and Their Risks, 3)
Understanding Trading, Customer Accounts and Prohibited Activities, 4)
Overview of the Regulatory Framework.
,7. What federal laws serve as the foundation for knowledge in the SIE outline?
- ANSWER ✔ The Securities Act of 1933, The Securities Exchange Act of
1934, The Investment Company Act of 1940, The Investment Adviser Act of
1940.
8. What is the role of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)? -
ANSWER ✔ To regulate the securities industry and ensure investor
protection.
9. What are Self-regulatory Organizations (SROs)? - ANSWER ✔
Organizations that regulate their own members, such as CBOE, FINRA, and
MSRB.
10.What is the primary market? - ANSWER ✔ The market where new
securities are issued and sold to investors.
11.What is the secondary market? - ANSWER ✔ The market where
previously issued securities are bought and sold.
12.What is a tender offer? - ANSWER ✔ An offer to purchase some or all of
shareholders' shares at a specified price, usually at a premium.
13.What is the purpose of a rights offering? - ANSWER ✔ To allow existing
shareholders to purchase additional shares at a discount before the company
offers them to the public.
14.What are the characteristics of a cash account? - ANSWER ✔ An account
where transactions must be paid in full, with no borrowing allowed.
15.What is a margin account? - ANSWER ✔ An account that allows investors
to borrow funds from a broker to purchase securities.
16.What distinguishes discretionary accounts from non-discretionary accounts?
- ANSWER ✔ Discretionary accounts allow the broker to make trades on
behalf of the client without prior approval.
17.What is the definition of money laundering? - ANSWER ✔ The process of
making illegally obtained money appear legitimate.
,18.What are the three stages of money laundering? - ANSWER ✔ Placement,
layering, and integration.
19.What is a Suspicious Activity Report (SAR)? - ANSWER ✔ A report filed
by financial institutions to report suspicious or potentially suspicious
activity.
20.What is the purpose of the Office of Foreign Asset Control (OFAC)? -
ANSWER ✔ To administer and enforce economic and trade sanctions
against targeted foreign countries and regimes.
21.What is the significance of Regulation S-P? - ANSWER ✔ It governs the
privacy of consumer financial information and safeguarding personal
information.
22.What does KYC stand for? - ANSWER ✔ Know Your Customer, a process
of verifying the identity of clients.
23.What is insider trading? - ANSWER ✔ The buying or selling of a security
based on nonpublic, material information.
24.What constitutes material nonpublic information? - ANSWER ✔
Information that could influence an investor's decision to buy or sell a
security and is not publicly available.
25.What are the penalties for insider trading? - ANSWER ✔ Fines, expulsion
from trading, and possible incarceration.
26.What is the purpose of the FINRA Rule 2090? - ANSWER ✔ To establish
the requirement for firms to know their customers.
27.SRO Requirements for Associated Persons - ANSWER ✔ Regulations that
govern the conduct and qualifications of individuals associated with a self-
regulatory organization.
28.SIE Exam - ANSWER ✔ The Securities Industry Essentials Exam, which
is the first step to registration in the securities industry.
, 29.Associated Persons - ANSWER ✔ Individuals who are associated with a
broker-dealer and are involved in the securities business.
30.Activities of Non-Registered Persons - ANSWER ✔ Actions that
individuals who are not registered with a regulatory body can engage in
within the securities industry.
31.Registered Representative Designations - ANSWER ✔ Titles or
certifications that indicate an individual is authorized to act as a
representative in the securities industry.
32.Principal Designations - ANSWER ✔ Titles given to individuals who have
supervisory responsibilities over registered representatives.
33.Supervision of Registered Representatives - ANSWER ✔ The process of
overseeing the activities of registered representatives to ensure compliance
with regulations.
34.Registration of Representatives and Principals - ANSWER ✔ The formal
process by which individuals obtain authorization to operate as
representatives or principals in the securities industry.
35.Corporate Bonds:
6 types- - ANSWER ✔ May be either secured or unsecured;
Secured= backed by various kinds of assets owned by the corp
unsecured= backed by corps full faith and credit
36.Mortgage Bonds- - ANSWER ✔ Money borrowed backed by real estate
and physical assets of the corp. Secured loan
37.Equipment Trust Certificates- - ANSWER ✔ Titles to newly acquired
equipment are held in a trust; until the certificates have been paid in full
38.Collateral Trust Bonds- - ANSWER ✔ Company wants to borrow money
but has no real estate or equipment;