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FEMA IS 111 A ACTUAL TEST WITH
VERIFIED SOLUTIONS


⩥ Bull. Answer: An uncastrated adult male bovine. Bulls are typically
used for breeding purposes.


⩥ Calves. Answer: Young bovines, either male or female, usually under
one year of age.


⩥ Bucks. Answer: Male goats. Bucks are used for breeding and are
distinct from does (female goats) and kids (young goats).


⩥ Camelid. Answer: A family of animals that includes llamas, alpacas,
camels, and vicuñas. These animals are often used for fiber, meat, and as
pack animals.


⩥ Cria. Answer: A baby llama or alpaca. The term is specific to
camelids.


⩥ Herd. Answer: A group of animals of the same species, typically
cattle, sheep, or goats, that live and move together.

,⩥ Chute. Answer: A narrow passage used to restrain livestock for
examination, vaccination, or treatment.


⩥ Working Chute. Answer: A passageway that leads livestock into a
squeeze chute or head gate for handling.


⩥ Squeeze. Answer: A device or part of a chute that gently compresses
the animal's sides to calm and restrain it during handling.


⩥ Stanchions. Answer: Metal or wooden frames used to secure the head
of cattle, especially during milking.


⩥ Stocks. Answer: A structure used to restrain horses or other livestock
for treatment or examination.


⩥ Casting. Answer: A method used to safely lay down a large animal,
such as a cow or horse, for medical treatment or handling.


⩥ Hog Snare. Answer: A tool used to restrain pigs by looping around the
upper jaw or snout.


⩥ Twitches. Answer: A device used to distract or calm a horse by
applying pressure to the upper lip or ear.

, ⩥ Chain Shank. Answer: A type of lead used to control horses, often
placed over the nose or under the chin for added control.


⩥ Nose Band. Answer: Part of a halter or bridle that goes over the nose
of an animal, used for control.


⩥ Nose Ring. Answer: A ring inserted into the nose of bulls or pigs to
control behavior or prevent rooting.


⩥ Cattle Prod. Answer: A handheld device used to encourage movement
in cattle using a mild electric shock or physical poke.


⩥ Ear Notching. Answer: A method of permanent identification in pigs,
where notches are cut into the ears in a specific pattern.


⩥ Freeze Branding. Answer: A method of animal identification that uses
extreme cold to alter the pigment-producing cells in the skin, creating a
white mark.


⩥ Electronic Identification Tag (EID). Answer: A tag with a microchip
used for tracking and identifying livestock electronically.


⩥ National Animal Identification System (NAIS). Answer: A U.S.
program designed to track livestock movements to improve disease
control and food safety.

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