Abram’s Clinical Drug Therapy Rationales For Nursing Practice 13Th Edition Geralyn Frandsen’s Testbank/Complete Guide /All Chapters 1-61

ABRAM’S CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY RATIONALES FOR
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NURSING PRACTICE 13th EDITION GERALYN FRANDSEN’S
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fn TESTBANK/COMPLETE GUIDE 2026-2027 ALL CHAPTERS 1-61
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,Chapter 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
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1. A patient diagnosed with obsessive–compulsive disorder has been prescribed
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oralparoxetine hydrochloride. What is the expected effect for this prescription?
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A. Curative effect on symptoms fn fn fn



B. Systemic effect on symptoms fn fn fn



C. Local effect on symptoms fn fn fn



D. Parenteral effect on symptoms fn fn fn




ACCURATE ANSWER:-B fn



REASONING:->>>Pharmaceutical drug that produce systemic effects are taken into the fn fn fn fn fn fn fn fn fn



body, circulated through the bloodstream to their sites of action in various body tissues,
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and eventually eliminated from the body. Curative agents are given to cure a disease
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process. Inthis case, paroxetine hydrochloride will control the symptoms but not cure the
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disorder.
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Pharmaceutical drug with local effects, such as sunscreen and local anesthetics, act mainly fn fn fn fn fn fn fn fn fn fn fn fn



at the site of application. Paroxetine hydrochloride is not administered parenterally.
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Parenteral agentsare administered subcutaneously, intramuscularly, or intravenously.
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POINTS: 1 REFERENCE: p. 3, Introduction OBJ: 1 fn fn



NAT: Hospital client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral
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TherapiesTOP:
fn Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
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KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
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BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand f nNOT: Multiple Choice fn fn f n fn




2. A hospital client has been prescribed an antibiotic. This pharmaceutical drug is a
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naturally occurring substance that has been cheG
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name for this type of pharmaceutical drug?
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A. Synthetic drug fn



B. Semisynthetic drug fn



C. Biotechnology drug fn



D. Prototype drug fn




ACCURATE ANSWER:-B fn



REASONING:->>>Semisynthetic pharmaceutical drug (e.g., many antibiotics) are fn fn fn fn fn fn



naturally occurring substances that have been chemically modified. Synthetic
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pharmaceutical drug are more standardized in their chemical characteristics, more
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consistent in their effects, and less likely to produce allergic reactions. Biotechnology
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pharmaceutical drug involve manipulating DNAand RNA and recombining genes into
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hybrid molecules that can be inserted into living organisms. Prototype pharmaceutical
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drug are the first drug of a particular group to be developed.
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POINTS: 1 REFERENCE: p. 3, Drug Sources OBJ: 1 fn fn fn



NAT: Hospital client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral
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TherapiesTOP:
fn Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
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KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
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BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand f nNOT: Multiple Choice fn fn f n fn




3. Which classification applies to morphine?
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A. Central nervous system depressant fn fn fn



B. Central nervous system stimulant fn fn fn

, C. Anti-inflammatory
D. Antihypertensive
ACCURATE ANSWER:-A fn



REASONING:->>>Pharmaceutical drug are classified according to their effects on fn fn fn fn fn fn fn fn



particular body systems, their therapeutic uses, and their chemical characteristics.
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Morphine is classified as a central nervous system depressant and will produce this effect
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in the hospital client. Acentral nervous system stimulant increases attention and raises
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mood. An anti-inflammatoryagent decreases inflammation at the site of tissue or joint
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inflammation. An antihypertensiveagent reduces blood pressure.
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POINTS: 1 REFERENCE: p. 3, Drug fn fn



Classifications and PrototypesOBJ:
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NAT: Hospital client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral
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TherapiesTOP:
fn Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
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KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
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BLM: Cognitive Level: Remember f n NOT: Multiple Choice fn fn f n fn




4. A hospital client is administered amoxicillin. The generic name of this pharmaceutical
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drug belongs to whichdrug group?
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A. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors fn fn fn



B. Diuretics
C. Penicillins
D. ACE inhibitors fn




ACCURATE ANSWER:-C fn



REASONING:->>>The generic name often indicates the drug group (e.g., pharmaceutical drug
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with generic names ending in ―cillin‖ are penicillins). Selective serotonin
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reuptakeinhibitors are pharmaceutical drugs
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that have antidepressant effects; SSRI is a broad classification, not a generic name.
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Diureticsare pharmaceutical drugs that increase urine output; diuretic is a broad
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classification, not a generic name. ACE inhibitor is the broad classification for the
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angiotensin receptor blockers, not thegeneric name.
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POINTS: 1 REFERENCE: p. 3, Drug Names OBJ: 2 fn fn fn



NAT: Hospital client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral
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TherapiesTOP:
fn Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
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KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
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BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand f n NOT: Multiple Choice fn fn f n fn




5. The administration of diphenhydramine is regulated by which U.S. government agency?
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A. Public Health Service fn fn



B. Federal Trade Commission fn fn



C. Occupational Safety and Health Administration fn fn fn fn



D. Food and fn




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on

ACCURATE ANSWER:-D fn

, REASONING:->>>The Food and Drug Administration approves pharmaceutical drug for fn fn fn fn fn fn fn fn



over- the-counter availability, including the transfer of pharmaceutical drug from
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prescription to OTC status, and may require clinical trials to determine the safety and
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effectiveness of OTC use.The Public Health Service is regulated by the state to maintain
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the health of individual citizens of the state. The Federal Trade Commission regulates
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imports and exports throughout the nation. The Occupational Safety and Health
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Administration regulates safetywithin the workplace.
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POINTS: 1 REFERENCE: p. 4, Prescription and Nonprescription fn fn fn fn



Pharmaceutical drug OBJ: 4 fn fn



NAT: Hospital client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral
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TherapiesTOP:
fn Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
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KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
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BLM: Cognitive Level: Understandf n NOT: Multiple Choice fn fn f n fn




6. In the U.S., the administration of anabolic steroids is regulated by which law?
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A. The Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938
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B. The Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act
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C. The Harrison Narcotic Act fn fn fn



D. The Sherley Amendment fn fn




ACCURATE ANSWER:-B fn



REASONING:->>>The Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act regulates fn fn fn fn fn fn fn fn



the manufacture and distribution of narcotics, stimulants, depressants, hallucinogens, and
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anabolic steroids. The Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938 revised and broadened FDA
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powers and responsibilities, giving the FDA control over drug safety. The Harrison Narcotic
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Act restricted the importation, manufacture, sale, and use of opium,cocaine, marijuana, and
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other pharmaceutical drugthat the act d e fi Gn eRd AaDs E
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erley Amendment of1912 fn fn fn fn fn fn fn fn fn fn fn fn fn fn



prohibited fraudulent claims of drug effectiveness.
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POINTS: 1 REFERENCE: p. 4, Prescription and Nonprescription fn fn fn fn



Pharmaceutical drug OBJ: 3 fn fn



NAT: Hospital client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral
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TherapiesTOP:
fn Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
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KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
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BLM: Cognitive Level: Remember f n NOT: Multiple Choice fn fn f n fn




7. A nursing attendant is responsible for maintaining an accurate count and record of the
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controlled substances on the nursing division. This nursing action is regulated by
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which
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U.S. law or agency?
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A. The Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938
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B. The Public Health Service fn fn fn



C. The Drug Enforcement Administration
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D. The Sherley fn




AmendmentACCURATE
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fn ANSWER:-C