NUA 5950 Final Exam 2026–2027 Complete
Comprehensive Study Guide Exam
Questions & Verified Answers Reviewed
Introduction
This comprehensive study guide covers NUA 5950 final exam
preparation for the 2026–2027 academic year, including physical
assessment techniques, HEENT examinations, pulmonary and
cardiovascular findings, endocrine disorders, abdominal
assessment, and male and female reproductive examinations. It
also reviews pediatric and geriatric assessment, developmental
milestones, dermatological lesions, musculoskeletal special tests,
cranial nerves, neurological examinations, and psychiatric
assessment.
The 34-page document contains exam-style questions, concise
answers, clinical assessment findings, diagnostic examination
techniques, and memory aids to support revision. It includes key
mnemonics such as OLD-CARTS, SOAP, SIGECAPS, DIGFAST, and
cranial nerve memory aids.
Exam Questions and Answers
,What is the focus of the HEENT module in the NUA 5950 Exam 1? --
- correct precise answer ---Understanding ear tests like Weber and
Rinne, and the anatomy of the nose.
Weber test --- correct precise answer ---Test done by placing the
stem of a vibrating tuning fork on the midline of the head and
having the patient indicate in which ear the tone can be heard.
Rinne Test --- correct precise answer ---hearing test using a tuning
fork; checks for differences in bone conduction and air conduction
Anatomy of the nose --- correct precise answer ---Note the nasal
septum, turbinates (ridges on the inside), tip, bridge of the nose,
vestibule (just inside)
What are the common pulmonary sounds and their meanings? ---
correct precise answer ---Resonance, tympany, wheeze, rhonchi,
rales, and stridor.
Resonance (pulmonary) --- correct precise answer ---Percussed over
ICS (intercostal space)
Tymphany (abdomen) --- correct precise answer ---Predominant
percussion sound over the stomach and small intestines. When a
patient inspires the tympanic sounds turns into a dull sound
depending on the abdominal anatomy. High pitched sounds lead the
examiner to suspect distention. Widespread dullness indicates
organ enlargement or the presence of an abdominal mass
,wheeze --- correct precise answer ---high-pitched, musical,
squeaking adventitious lung sound
Rhonchi --- correct precise answer ---Coarse, low-pitched breath
sounds heard in patients with chronic mucus in the upper airways.
Stridor --- correct precise answer ---A high pitched sound generated
from partially obstructed air flow in the upper airway.
Rales --- correct precise answer ---Crackles; wet crackling noise in
lungs
What are Kussmaul and Cheyne-Stokes breathing patterns? ---
correct precise answer ---Kussmaul breathing is deep, labored
breathing, while Cheyne-Stokes breathing is characterized by a
cyclical pattern of breathing.
Apnea --- correct precise answer ---temporary cessation of
breathing
What is the significance of heart murmurs in cardiovascular
assessment? --- correct precise answer ---They indicate abnormal
blood flow and can be associated with specific heart conditions.
What does the mnemonic MS.ARD represent in relation to heart
murmurs? --- correct precise answer ---Mitral Stenosis (MS) and
Aortic Regurgitation (AR) are diastolic murmurs.
, What does the mnemonic MR. ASS represent in relation to heart
murmurs? --- correct precise answer ---Mitral Regurgitation (MR)
and Aortic Stenosis (AS) are systolic murmurs.
Hyperthyroidism --- correct precise answer ---patient may present
with
- tachycardia
- increased systolic blood pressure
- warm and moist skin
- fine tremor
- lid lag
- exophthalmos (grave's disease)
- goiter
- signs of pretibial myxedema (grave's disease)
Hypothyroidism --- correct precise answer ---patients may present
with
- bradycardia
- diastolic hypertension
- dry skin
- coarse hair
- puffiness of face and hands
- slow relaxation phase of deep tendon reflexes
- goiter
in severe cases
- myxedema in face (non-pitting)
Comprehensive Study Guide Exam
Questions & Verified Answers Reviewed
Introduction
This comprehensive study guide covers NUA 5950 final exam
preparation for the 2026–2027 academic year, including physical
assessment techniques, HEENT examinations, pulmonary and
cardiovascular findings, endocrine disorders, abdominal
assessment, and male and female reproductive examinations. It
also reviews pediatric and geriatric assessment, developmental
milestones, dermatological lesions, musculoskeletal special tests,
cranial nerves, neurological examinations, and psychiatric
assessment.
The 34-page document contains exam-style questions, concise
answers, clinical assessment findings, diagnostic examination
techniques, and memory aids to support revision. It includes key
mnemonics such as OLD-CARTS, SOAP, SIGECAPS, DIGFAST, and
cranial nerve memory aids.
Exam Questions and Answers
,What is the focus of the HEENT module in the NUA 5950 Exam 1? --
- correct precise answer ---Understanding ear tests like Weber and
Rinne, and the anatomy of the nose.
Weber test --- correct precise answer ---Test done by placing the
stem of a vibrating tuning fork on the midline of the head and
having the patient indicate in which ear the tone can be heard.
Rinne Test --- correct precise answer ---hearing test using a tuning
fork; checks for differences in bone conduction and air conduction
Anatomy of the nose --- correct precise answer ---Note the nasal
septum, turbinates (ridges on the inside), tip, bridge of the nose,
vestibule (just inside)
What are the common pulmonary sounds and their meanings? ---
correct precise answer ---Resonance, tympany, wheeze, rhonchi,
rales, and stridor.
Resonance (pulmonary) --- correct precise answer ---Percussed over
ICS (intercostal space)
Tymphany (abdomen) --- correct precise answer ---Predominant
percussion sound over the stomach and small intestines. When a
patient inspires the tympanic sounds turns into a dull sound
depending on the abdominal anatomy. High pitched sounds lead the
examiner to suspect distention. Widespread dullness indicates
organ enlargement or the presence of an abdominal mass
,wheeze --- correct precise answer ---high-pitched, musical,
squeaking adventitious lung sound
Rhonchi --- correct precise answer ---Coarse, low-pitched breath
sounds heard in patients with chronic mucus in the upper airways.
Stridor --- correct precise answer ---A high pitched sound generated
from partially obstructed air flow in the upper airway.
Rales --- correct precise answer ---Crackles; wet crackling noise in
lungs
What are Kussmaul and Cheyne-Stokes breathing patterns? ---
correct precise answer ---Kussmaul breathing is deep, labored
breathing, while Cheyne-Stokes breathing is characterized by a
cyclical pattern of breathing.
Apnea --- correct precise answer ---temporary cessation of
breathing
What is the significance of heart murmurs in cardiovascular
assessment? --- correct precise answer ---They indicate abnormal
blood flow and can be associated with specific heart conditions.
What does the mnemonic MS.ARD represent in relation to heart
murmurs? --- correct precise answer ---Mitral Stenosis (MS) and
Aortic Regurgitation (AR) are diastolic murmurs.
, What does the mnemonic MR. ASS represent in relation to heart
murmurs? --- correct precise answer ---Mitral Regurgitation (MR)
and Aortic Stenosis (AS) are systolic murmurs.
Hyperthyroidism --- correct precise answer ---patient may present
with
- tachycardia
- increased systolic blood pressure
- warm and moist skin
- fine tremor
- lid lag
- exophthalmos (grave's disease)
- goiter
- signs of pretibial myxedema (grave's disease)
Hypothyroidism --- correct precise answer ---patients may present
with
- bradycardia
- diastolic hypertension
- dry skin
- coarse hair
- puffiness of face and hands
- slow relaxation phase of deep tendon reflexes
- goiter
in severe cases
- myxedema in face (non-pitting)
