Pharmacology Connections to Nursing Practice by Michael Adams Carol Urban 100 Correct Answers Verified A Graded
Pharmacology Nursing Practice Connections by Michael Adams Carol Urban | Practice-Ready Answer Guide What is pharmacology? - answer - The study of drugs and their interactions with living systems. What is clinical pharmacology? - answer - The study of drugs in humans. What does therapeutics refer to? - answer - The use of drugs to diagnose, treat, or prevent disease. What are the two key aspects of drug safety? - answer - It does not produce harmful effects even in high doses, and adverse effects can never be completely eliminated. What is selectivity in drug properties? - answer - The ability of a drug to elicit only the response for which it is given. What is the goal of an ideal drug? - answer - To achieve maximum benefit with minimum harm. Name three properties of an ideal drug. - answer - Reversible action, predictability, and ease of administration. What is a critical responsibility of nurses regarding drug administration? - answer - To achieve maximum benefit and minimum harm from drug therapy. What are the rights of medication administration? - answer - Right client, right drug, right dose, right time, right route, right assessment, right documentation, right evaluation, right of patient to education, and right of patient to refuse care. What should nurses assess before administering medication? - answer - Gather baseline information and identify patients at high risk for adverse effects. What is the importance of dosage and administration in pharmacology? - answer - It determines the drug dosage, its relation to indication, and whether adjustments are needed based on the route. What are non-drug measures in promoting therapeutic effects? - answer - Strategies that can enhance the desired effects of medication without using additional drugs. What is the significance of evaluating responses to medication? - answer - To recognize early signs of toxicity and ensure patient safety. What information should clients and families know about their medications? - answer - Drug name, therapeutic category, dosage size, dosing schedule, route, expected therapeutic response, and symptoms of major adverse effects. What is the role of pharmacology in patient education? - answer - To provide knowledge about drug use, potential side effects, and how to manage them. What are the potential challenges with all drugs? - answer - They can produce side effects, have unpredictable responses, and may interact with other drugs. What is the importance of the nursing process in pharmacology? - answer - To assess, analyze, plan, implement, and evaluate drug therapy effectively. What is meant by 'PRN' decisions in medication administration? - answer - Decisions made for medications that are given as needed. What does the term 'adherence' refer to in pharmacology? - answer - The extent to which patients follow prescribed medication regimens. What factors can influence drug interactions? - answer - Genetics, individual variation, and concurrent use of other medications. What is a contraindication in pharmacology? - answer - A specific situation in which a drug should not be used because it may be harmful to the patient. What is a precaution in pharmacology? - answer - A condition that requires special care when administering a drug to avoid potential adverse effects. What is the drug furosemide (Lasix) classified as? - answer - Diuretic What routes can furosemide (Lasix) be administered? - answer - PO (by mouth) or IV (intravenous) What are the primary rationales for using furosemide? - answer - Heart Failure and Hypertension (HTN) What is a response of using furosemide? - answer - Excess urinary production (used as a diuretic) What is an adverse effect of furosemide? - answer - Excess urinary production (used for HTN) What nursing diagnosis is related to furosemide use? - answer - Deficient Fluid Volume R/T drug-induced diuresis What act regulates the purity of food and drugs? - answer - Federal Pure Food and Drug Act Wha
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