Test Bank for Psychology: Empirical Approach, Critical Thinking, and Psychological Foundations – Module 1

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Test Bank – TB1 Module 1: Psychology –
Multiple Choice Questions with Verified
Answers | Empirical Approach, Critical
Thinking, and Psychological Foundations |
Latest 2025/2026 Edition


1. Which of the following is an evidence-based method that draws on observation and
experimentation?

a. critical thinking

b. structuralism

c. empirical approach

d. humanistic psychology
ANSWER: c



2. The empirical approach draws on

a. observation.

b. experimentation.

c. both observation and experimentation.

d. neither observation nor experimentation.
ANSWER: c



3. Professor Thomas uses scientific procedures to test whether watching violent videos
increases the frequency




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Module
1; 1;
Psychology
Psychology
Empirical
Empirical
Approach,
Approach,
Critical
Critical
Thinking,
Thinking,
and
and
Psychological
Psychological
Foundations
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of aggressive behavior among participants. This best illustrates

a. functionalism.

b. Freudian psychology.

c. an empirical approach.

d. positive psychology.
ANSWER: c



4. Ceylan is pregnant. Her friend claims to be able to predict the baby’s sex and birth date.
To test this claim,
Ceylan can use

a. introspection.

b. critical thinking.

c. the empirical approach.

d. the biopsychosocial approach.
ANSWER: c



5. Which of the following is true regarding the field of psychology?

a. It is a pseudoscience.

b. It is a science, similar to biology and chemistry.

c. It is a field that is often confused with science.

d. It is not based on scientific methods.
ANSWER: b



6. Putting a scientific attitude into practice requires humility as well as

a. enhanced critical thinking.
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1; 1;
Psychology
Psychology
Empirical
Empirical
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Psychological
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TB1 Module 1 : Multiple Choice

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b. a biopsychosocial approach.

c. curiosity and skepticism.

d. functionalism.
ANSWER: d



7. Less helpfulness and unrealistic academic confidence have been associated with

a. enhanced critical thinking.

b. a lack of curiosity.

c. increased skepticism.

d. a lack of humility.
ANSWER: d



8. Professor Kimmons realizes that researchers may err as a result of personal bias. The
professor is expressing

a. enhanced critical thinking.

b. a lack of curiosity.

c. increased skepticism.




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Empirical
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Thinking,
Thinking,
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and
Psychological
Psychological
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d. an attitude of humility.
ANSWER: d



9. One of psychology's early mottos was “the rat is always right.” Which aspect of the
scientific attitude did this
represent?

a. humility

b. respect for animals

c. curiosity

d. skepticism
ANSWER: a



10. In a research study that asked 40,000 teens to identify math concepts they knew, males
from advantaged
backgrounds often

a. claimed to know nonexistent concepts.

b. recalled fewer terms than females from advantaged backgrounds.

c. recalled more terms than females from advantaged backgrounds.

d. could not remember anything.
ANSWER: a



11. Psychologist Fathali Moghaddam noted that intellectual humility is necessary for

a. an empirical approach.

b. curiosity and skepticism.

c. evaluating others’ agendas.
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TB1
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Module
Module
1; 1;
Psychology
Psychology
Empirical
Empirical
Approach,
Approach,
Critical
Critical
Thinking,
Thinking,
and
and
Psychological
Psychological
Foundations
Foundations
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